TEXT 12
TEXT 12
Tekst
Text
rājasās tāmasāś ca ye
matta eveti tān viddhi
na tv ahaṁ teṣu te mayi
rājasās tāmasāś ca ye
matta eveti tān viddhi
na tv ahaṁ teṣu te mayi
Synonyms
Synonyms
ye — kõik, mis; ca — ja; eva — kindlasti; sāttvikāḥ — vooruses; bhāvāḥ — olemise seisundid; rājasāḥ — kire guṇa mõju all; tāmasāḥ — teadmatuse guṇa mõju all; ca — samuti; ye — kõik, mis; mattaḥ — Minust; eva — kindlasti; iti — sel moel; tān — neid; viddhi — püüa mõista; na — ei; tu — aga; aham — Mina; teṣu — nendes; te — nemad; mayi — Minus.
ye — all which; ca — and; eva — certainly; sāttvikāḥ — in goodness; bhāvāḥ — states of being; rājasāḥ — in the mode of passion; tāmasāḥ — in the mode of ignorance; ca — also; ye — all which; mattaḥ — from Me; eva — certainly; iti — thus; tān — those; viddhi — try to know; na — not; tu — but; aham — I; teṣu — in them; te — they; mayi — in Me.
Translation
Translation
Tea, et kõik eksistentsi seisundid, nii vooruses, kires kui ka teadmatuses, on avaldunud Minu energiast. Mina olen teatud mõttes kõik, kuid samas olen Ma kõigest sõltumatu. Ma ei allu materiaalse looduse kolmele guṇale, vastupidi – need kõik asuvad Minus.
Know that all states of being – be they of goodness, passion or ignorance – are manifested by My energy. I am, in one sense, everything, but I am independent. I am not under the modes of material nature, for they, on the contrary, are within Me.
Purport
Purport
Kõik materiaalsed tegevused selles maailmas toimuvad materiaalse looduse kolme guṇa mõju all. Ehkki nende guṇade lätteks on Kõigekõrgem Jumal Kṛṣṇa, ei ole Ta Ise nendest mõjutatud. Näiteks, vastavalt riigis kehtivatele seadustele saab korda rikkunud inimest karistada, kuid seadusandja rolli täitev kuningas on nendest seadustest kõrgemal. Samamoodi on materiaalse looduse kolme guṇa – vooruse, kire ja teadmatuse – lätteks Kõigekõrgem Jumal Kṛṣṇa, kuid Kṛṣṇa Ise on materiaalsest loodusest kõrgemal seisev. Seega on Ta nirguṇa, mis tähendab seda, et ehkki materiaalse looduse guṇad saavad alguse Temast, ei mõjuta need Teda. See on üks Bhagavāni ehk Jumala Kõrgeima Isiksuse erilisi omadusi.
All material activities in the world are being conducted under the three modes of material nature. Although these material modes of nature are emanations from the Supreme Lord, Kṛṣṇa, He is not subject to them. For instance, under the state laws one may be punished, but the king, the lawmaker, is not subject to that law. Similarly, all the modes of material nature – goodness, passion and ignorance – are emanations from the Supreme Lord, Kṛṣṇa, but Kṛṣṇa is not subject to material nature. Therefore He is nirguṇa, which means that these guṇas, or modes, although issuing from Him, do not affect Him. That is one of the special characteristics of Bhagavān, or the Supreme Personality of Godhead.