TEXT 13
TEXT 13
Tekstas
Text
daivīṁ prakṛtim āśritāḥ
bhajanty ananya-manaso
jñātvā bhūtādim avyayam
daivīṁ prakṛtim āśritāḥ
bhajanty ananya-manaso
jñātvā bhūtādim avyayam
Synonyms
Synonyms
mahā-ātmānaḥ — the great souls; tu — but; mām — unto Me; pārtha — O son of Pṛthā; daivīm — divine; prakṛtim — nature; āśritāḥ — having taken shelter of; bhajanti — render service; ananya-manasaḥ — without deviation of the mind; jñātvā — knowing; bhūta — of creation; ādim — the origin; avyayam — inexhaustible.
Translation
Translation
O Pṛthos sūnau, nepaklydusias, didžiąsias sielas, globoja dieviškoji gamta. Jos visiškai atsidėjo pasiaukojimo tarnystei, nes žino, kad Aš esu Aukščiausiasis Dievo Asmuo, pirmapradis ir neišsenkantis.
O son of Pṛthā, those who are not deluded, the great souls, are under the protection of the divine nature. They are fully engaged in devotional service because they know Me as the Supreme Personality of Godhead, original and inexhaustible.
Purport
Purport
KOMENTARAS: Posmas aiškiai apibūdina mahātmą. Pirmasis mahātmos požymis tas, kad jis jau priklauso dieviškai gamtai ir nėra pavaldus materialiai. Kaip tai įmanoma? Septintas skyrius aiškina: kas atsiduoda Aukščiausiajam Dievo Asmeniui, Śrī Kṛṣṇai, tas išsyk ištrūksta iš materialios gamtos valdžios. Tokia išsivadavimo sąlyga. Kad išsivaduotum iš materialios gamtos, pakanka visa siela atsiduoti Aukščiausiajam Dievo Asmeniui. Tai pirmasis reikalavimas. Vos tik ištrūkusi iš materialios gamtos valdžios, gyvoji esybė (ribinė energija) pakliūna į dvasinės gamtos rankas, jos vadovavimą. Ją veda daivī prakṛti – dieviškoji gamta. Taigi atsidavus Aukščiausiajam Dievo Asmeniui iškylama iki didžios sielos, mahātmos, lygio.
In this verse the description of the mahātmā is clearly given. The first sign of the mahātmā is that he is already situated in the divine nature. He is not under the control of material nature. And how is this effected? That is explained in the Seventh Chapter: one who surrenders unto the Supreme Personality of Godhead, Śrī Kṛṣṇa, at once becomes freed from the control of material nature. That is the qualification. One can become free from the control of material nature as soon as he surrenders his soul to the Supreme Personality of Godhead. That is the preliminary formula. Being marginal potency, as soon as the living entity is freed from the control of material nature, he is put under the guidance of the spiritual nature. The guidance of the spiritual nature is called daivī prakṛti, divine nature. So when one is promoted in that way – by surrendering to the Supreme Personality of Godhead – one attains to the stage of great soul, mahātmā.
Mahātmos dėmesys nukreiptas tiktai į Kṛṣną, nes jis labai gerai žino, jog Kṛṣṇa yra pirminis Dievo Asmuo, visų priežasčių priežastis. Tuo nereikia abejoti. Mahātma, didžia siela, tampama bendraujant su kitais mahātmomis, tyrais bhaktais. Tyrų bhaktų nedomina net ir kiti Kṛṣṇos aspektai, pvz.: keturrankis Mahā-Viṣṇu. Juos žavi tik dvirankis Kṛṣṇos pavidalas. Kiti Kṛṣṇos aspektai jų netraukia, taip pat jų nedomina joks pusdievis ar žmogus. Tyri bhaktai medituoja tik Kṛṣṇą, mintimis pasinėrę į Kṛṣṇą tarnauja Jam, ir niekas negali jų atitraukti nuo tarnystės.
The mahātmā does not divert his attention to anything outside Kṛṣṇa, because he knows perfectly well that Kṛṣṇa is the original Supreme Person, the cause of all causes. There is no doubt about it. Such a mahātmā, or great soul, develops through association with other mahātmās, pure devotees. Pure devotees are not even attracted by Kṛṣṇa’s other features, such as the four-armed Mahā-viṣṇu. They are simply attracted by the two-armed form of Kṛṣṇa. They are not attracted to other features of Kṛṣṇa, nor are they concerned with any form of a demigod or of a human being. They meditate only upon Kṛṣṇa in Kṛṣṇa consciousness. They are always engaged in the unswerving service of the Lord in Kṛṣṇa consciousness.