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Library » Bhagavad-gītā As It Is » Chapter Nine

TEXT 4

STIH 4

Devanagari

Devanagari

मया ततमिदं सर्वं जगदव्यक्तमूर्तिना ।
मत्स्थानि सर्वभूतानि न चाहं तेष्ववस्थित: ॥ ४ ॥

Text

Tekst

mayā tatam idaṁ sarvaṁ
jagad avyakta-mūrtinā
mat-sthāni sarva-bhūtāni
na cāhaṁ teṣv avasthitaḥ
mayā tatam idaṁ sarvaṁ
jagad avyakta-mūrtinā
mat-sthāni sarva-bhūtāni
na cāhaṁ teṣv avasthitaḥ

Synonyms

Synonyms

mayā — by Me; tatam — pervaded; idam — this; sarvam — all; jagat — cosmic manifestation; avyakta-mūrtinā — by the unmanifested form; mat-sthāni — in Me; sarva-bhūtāni — all living entities; na — not; ca — also; aham — I; teṣu — in them; avasthitaḥ — situated.

mayā – Ja; tatam – prožimam; idam – ovo; sarvam – čitavo; jagat – kozmičko očitovanje; avyakta-mūrtinā – neočitovanim oblikom; mat-sthāni – u Meni; sarva-bhūtāni – sva živa bića; na – ne; ca – također; aham – Ja; teṣu – u njima; avasthitaḥ – nalazim se.

Translation

Translation

By Me, in My unmanifested form, this entire universe is pervaded. All beings are in Me, but I am not in them.

Svojim neočitovanim oblikom prožimam čitav ovaj svemir. Sva su bića u Meni, ali Ja nisam u njima.

Purport

Purport

The Supreme Personality of Godhead is not perceivable through the gross material senses. It is said,

SMISAO: Svevišnja Božanska Osoba ne može se opaziti grubim materijalnim osjetilima. Rečeno je:

ataḥ śrī-kṛṣṇa-nāmādi
na bhaved grāhyam indriyaiḥ
sevonmukhe hi jihvādau
svayam eva sphuraty adaḥ
ataḥ śrī-kṛṣṇa-nāmādi
na bhaved grāhyam indriyaiḥ
sevonmukhe hi jihvādau
svayam eva sphuraty adaḥ

(Bhakti-rasāmṛta-sindhu 1.2.234)

(Bhakti-rasāmṛta-sindhu 1.2.234)

Lord Śrī Kṛṣṇa’s name, fame, pastimes, etc., cannot be understood by material senses. Only to one who is engaged in pure devotional service under proper guidance is He revealed. In the Brahma-saṁhitā (5.38) it is stated, premāñjana-cchurita-bhakti-vilocanena santaḥ sadaiva hṛdayeṣu vilokayanti: one can see the Supreme Personality of Godhead, Govinda, always within himself and outside himself if one has developed the transcendental loving attitude towards Him. Thus for people in general He is not visible. Here it is said that although He is all-pervading, everywhere present, He is not conceivable by the material senses. This is indicated here by the word avyakta-mūrtinā. But actually, although we cannot see Him, everything is resting in Him. As we have discussed in the Seventh Chapter, the entire material cosmic manifestation is only a combination of His two different energies – the superior, spiritual energy and the inferior, material energy. Just as the sunshine is spread all over the universe, the energy of the Lord is spread all over the creation, and everything is resting in that energy.

Ime, slava i zabave Gospodina Śrī Kṛṣṇe ne mogu se shvatiti materijalnim osjetilima. On se razotkriva samo onom tko pod pravilnim vodstvom služi s čistom predanošću. U Brahma-saṁhiti (5.38) rečeno je – premāñjana-cchurita-bhakti-vilocanena santaḥ sadaiva hṛdayeṣu vilokayanti: osoba koja je razvila transcendentalnu ljubav prema Svevišnjoj Božanskoj Osobi može uvijek vidjeti Govindu u sebi i izvan sebe. Obični ljudi ne mogu vidjeti Gospodina. Ovdje je rečeno da Ga materijalna osjetila ne mogu opaziti, iako je sveprožimajući i svuda prisutan. Na to upućuje riječ avyakta-mūrtinā. Ustvari, premda Ga ne možemo vidjeti, sve počiva u Njemu. Kao što smo već objasnili u sedmom poglavlju, čitavo materijalno kozmičko očitovanje predstavlja samo spoj Njegovih različitih energija – više, duhovne, i niže, materijalne energije. Kao što se sunčeva svjetlost širi čitavim svemirom, Gospodinova energija širi se čitavom kreacijom i sve u njoj počiva.

Yet one should not conclude that because He is spread all over He has lost His personal existence. To refute such an argument the Lord says, “I am everywhere, and everything is in Me, but still I am aloof.” For example, a king heads a government which is but the manifestation of the king’s energy; the different governmental departments are nothing but the energies of the king, and each department is resting on the king’s power. But still one cannot expect the king to be present in every department personally. That is a crude example. Similarly, all the manifestations that we see and everything that exists, both in this material world and in the spiritual world, are resting on the energy of the Supreme Personality of Godhead. The creation takes place by the diffusion of His different energies, and, as stated in the Bhagavad-gītā, viṣṭabhyāham idaṁ kṛtsnam: He is everywhere present by His personal representation, the diffusion of His different energies.

Ipak ne bismo trebali zaključiti da je Gospodin, budući da se svuda širi, izgubio Svoje osobno postojanje. Da bi opovrgao takvu tvrdnju, Gospodin izjavljuje: „Prisutan sam svuda i sve počiva u Meni, ali sam ipak odvojen." Na primjer, kralj upravlja vladom, koja je samo očitovanje njegove energije. Razna vladina ministarstva nisu ništa drugo do kraljeve energije i svako ministarstvo počiva na kraljevoj moći. Ipak ne možemo očekivati da kralj bude osobno prisutan u svakom ministarstvu. To je grub primjer. Slično tome, sva očitovanja koja vidimo i sve što postoji, u materijalnom i duhovnom svijetu, počiva na energiji Svevišnjega Gospodina. Do stvaranja dolazi širenjem Njegovih različitih energija. Kao što je rečeno u Bhagavad-gīti – viṣṭabhyāham idaṁ kṛtsnam: On je nazočan svuda u obliku Svoga osobnog očitovanja, širenja Njegovih različitih energija.