TEXT 46
VERZ 46
Devanagari
Devanagari
कर्मिभ्यश्चाधिको योगी तस्माद्योगी भवार्जुन ॥ ४६ ॥
Text
Besedilo
jñānibhyo ’pi mato ’dhikaḥ
karmibhyaś cādhiko yogī
tasmād yogī bhavārjuna
jñānibhyo ’pi mato ’dhikaḥ
karmibhyaś cādhiko yogī
tasmād yogī bhavārjuna
Synonyms
Synonyms
tapasvibhyaḥ — than the ascetics; adhikaḥ — greater; yogī — the yogī; jñānibhyaḥ — than the wise; api — also; mataḥ — considered; adhikaḥ — greater; karmibhyaḥ — than the fruitive workers; ca — also; adhikaḥ — greater; yogī — the yogī; tasmāt — therefore; yogī — a transcendentalist; bhava — just become; arjuna — O Arjuna.
tapasvibhyaḥ – od asketov; adhikaḥ – večji; yogī – yogī; jñānibhyaḥ – od modrih; api – tudi; mataḥ – priznan; adhikaḥ – večji; karmibhyaḥ – od tistih, ki opravljajo obrede in žrtvovanja, katerih cilj je materialna sreča; ca – tudi; adhikaḥ – večji; yogī – yogī; tasmāt – zato; yogī – transcendentalist; bhava – postani; arjuna – o Arjuna.
Translation
Translation
A yogī is greater than the ascetic, greater than the empiricist and greater than the fruitive worker. Therefore, O Arjuna, in all circumstances, be a yogī.
Yogī je večji od asketa, večji od empirika in večji od tistega, ki opravlja obrede in žrtvovanja, katerih cilj je materialna sreča. Zato, o Arjuna, bodi v vseh okoliščinah yogī.
Purport
Purport
When we speak of yoga we refer to linking our consciousness with the Supreme Absolute Truth. Such a process is named differently by various practitioners in terms of the particular method adopted. When the linking process is predominantly in fruitive activities it is called karma-yoga, when it is predominantly empirical it is called jñāna-yoga, and when it is predominantly in a devotional relationship with the Supreme Lord it is called bhakti-yoga. Bhakti-yoga, or Kṛṣṇa consciousness, is the ultimate perfection of all yogas, as will be explained in the next verse. The Lord has confirmed herein the superiority of yoga, but He has not mentioned that it is better than bhakti-yoga. Bhakti-yoga is full spiritual knowledge, and therefore nothing can excel it. Asceticism without self-knowledge is imperfect. Empiric knowledge without surrender to the Supreme Lord is also imperfect. And fruitive work without Kṛṣṇa consciousness is a waste of time. Therefore, the most highly praised form of yoga performance mentioned here is bhakti-yoga, and this is still more clearly explained in the next verse.
Ko govorimo o yogi, govorimo o povezovanju svoje zavesti z Vrhovno Absolutno Resnico. To vez je mogoče vzpostaviti z različnimi metodami, zato imajo procesi povezovanja različna imena. Kadar so glavni del procesa obredi in žrtvovanja, ki jih Vede priporočajo za dosego materialne sreče, se proces imenuje karma-yoga, kadar gre predvsem za filozofsko iskanje, se imenuje jñāna-yoga, kadar temelji na vdanem služenju Vsevišnjemu Gospodu, pa se imenuje bhakti-yoga. Bhakti-yoga ali metoda zavesti Kṛṣṇe je po besedah naslednjega verza najpopolnejša oblika yoge. Gospod je v tem verzu potrdil, da je yoga superiorna, ni pa dejal, da je katera koli vrsta yoge boljša od bhakti-yoge. Z bhakti-yogo si človek pridobi popolno duhovno znanje, zato ni ničesar višjega od te vrste yoge. Asket, ki ne pozna svoje duhovne narave, in človek, ki se posveti filozofskemu iskanju, ni pa predan Vsevišnjemu Gospodu, sta nepopolna. Kdor opravlja v Vedah predpisane obrede in žrtvovanja, ne da bi bil zavesten Kṛṣṇe, pa samo zapravlja čas. Najbolj vzvišena od tu omenjenih oblik yoge je torej bhakti-yoga, o čemer podrobneje govori naslednji verz.