Skip to main content

VERŠ 13

TEXT 13

Verš

Text

sarva-karmāṇi manasā
sannyasyāste sukhaṁ vaśī
nava-dvāre pure dehī
naiva kurvan na kārayan
sarva-karmāṇi manasā
sannyasyāste sukhaṁ vaśī
nava-dvāre pure dehī
naiva kurvan na kārayan

Synonyma

Synonyms

sarva — všetkých; karmāṇi — činov; manasā — v mysli; sannyasya — vzdať sa; āste — zostáva; sukham — v šťastí; vaśī — tá, ktorá sa ovláda; nava-dvāre — na mieste s deviatimi bránami; pure — v meste; dehī — vtelená duša; na — nikdy; eva — istotne; kurvan — koná; na — nie; kārayan — podnecuje.

sarva — all; karmāṇi — activities; manasā — by the mind; sannyasya — giving up; āste — remains; sukham — in happiness; vaśī — one who is controlled; nava-dvāre — in the place where there are nine gates; pure — in the city; dehī — the embodied soul; na — never; eva — certainly; kurvan — doing anything; na — not; kārayan — causing to be done.

Překlad

Translation

Vtelená bytosť, ktorá ovláda svoju povahu a v mysli sa vzdáva všetkých činov, šťastne prebýva v meste s deviatimi bránami (v hmotnom tele), nič nekoná a ani k činom nepobáda.

When the embodied living being controls his nature and mentally renounces all actions, he resides happily in the city of nine gates [the material body], neither working nor causing work to be done.

Význam

Purport

Vtelená duša sídli v meste s deviatimi bránami. Činnosti tela sú automaticky riadené tromi kvalitami hmotnej prírody. Aj keď je duša podriadená podmienkam tela, môže sa vlastnou vôľou dostať mimo neho, pokiaľ si to praje. Trpí len preto, že zabudla na svoju vyššiu povahu a stotožňuje sa s hmotným telom. Obnovením vedomia Kṛṣṇu môže znovu nadobudnúť svoje pôvodné postavenie a dostať sa tak zo svojej telesnej schránky. Od chvíle, keď človek začne oddane slúžiť Kṛṣṇovi s mysľou na Neho uprenou, sa okamžite povyšuje nad všetky telesné činnosti. Kto si takto usporiada svoj život a zmení spôsob svojho počínania, žije šťastne v meste s deviatimi bránami, ktoré sú vo Śvetāśvatara Upaniṣade (3.18) opísané takto:

The embodied soul lives in the city of nine gates. The activities of the body, or the figurative city of body, are conducted automatically by its particular modes of nature. The soul, although subjecting himself to the conditions of the body, can be beyond those conditions, if he so desires. Owing only to forgetfulness of his superior nature, he identifies with the material body, and therefore suffers. By Kṛṣṇa consciousness, he can revive his real position and thus come out of his embodiment. Therefore, when one takes to Kṛṣṇa consciousness, one at once becomes completely aloof from bodily activities. In such a controlled life, in which his deliberations are changed, he lives happily within the city of nine gates. The nine gates are mentioned as follows:

nava-dvāre pure dehī
haṁso lelāyate bahiḥ
vaśī sarvasya lokasya
sthāvarasya carasya ca
nava-dvāre pure dehī
haṁso lelāyate bahiḥ
vaśī sarvasya lokasya
sthāvarasya carasya ca

„Najvyššia Božská Osobnosť, sídliaca v tele každej živej bytosti, ovláda všetky živé bytosti v celom vesmíre. Telo má deväť brán (dve oči, dve nosné dierky, dve uši, ústa, konečník a pohlavný orgán). Živá bytosť sa v podmienenom stave stotožňuje s telom, ale ak sa stotožňuje s Pánom sídliacim v srdci živej bytosti, bude už v tomto tele slobodná, rovnako ako Pán.“

“The Supreme Personality of Godhead, who is living within the body of a living entity, is the controller of all living entities all over the universe. The body consists of nine gates [two eyes, two nostrils, two ears, one mouth, the anus and the genitals]. The living entity in his conditioned stage identifies himself with the body, but when he identifies himself with the Lord within himself, he becomes just as free as the Lord, even while in the body.” (Śvetāśvatara Upaniṣad 3.18)

Takže človeka vedomého si Kṛṣṇu neovplyvňujú činnosti tela — vnútorné, ani vonkajšie.

Therefore, a Kṛṣṇa conscious person is free from both the outer and inner activities of the material body.