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VERŠE 21-22

TEXTS 21-22

Verš

Text

arjuna uvāca
senayor ubhayor madhye
rathaṁ sthāpaya me ’cyuta
yāvad etān nirīkṣe ’haṁ
yoddhu-kāmān avasthitān
arjuna uvāca
senayor ubhayor madhye
rathaṁ sthāpaya me ’cyuta
yāvad etān nirīkṣe ’haṁ
yoddhu-kāmān avasthitān
kair mayā saha yoddhavyam
asmin raṇa-samudyame
kair mayā saha yoddhavyam
asmin raṇa-samudyame

Synonyma

Synonyms

arjunaḥ uvāca — Arjuna riekol; senayoḥ — vojská; ubhayoḥ — obidve; madhye — medzi; ratham — bojový voz; sthāpaya — prosím, postav; me — môj; acyuta — ó, Neomylný; yāvat — na tak dlho; etān — všetky tieto; nirīkṣe — môžem vidieť; aham — ja; yoddhu-kāmān — bojachtiví; avasthitān — zoradení na bojisku; kaiḥ — s kým; mayā — mám; saha — s; yoddhavyam — bojovať; asmin — v tomto; raṇa — sváre; samudyame — v úsilí.

arjunaḥ uvāca — Arjuna said; senayoḥ — of the armies; ubhayoḥ — both; madhye — between; ratham — the chariot; sthāpaya — please keep; me — my; acyuta — O infallible one; yāvat — as long as; etān — all these; nirīkṣe — may look upon; aham — I; yoddhu-kāmān — desiring to fight; avasthitān — arrayed on the battlefield; kaiḥ — with whom; mayā — by me; saha — together; yoddhavyam — have to fight; asmin — in this; raṇa — strife; samudyame — in the attempt.

Překlad

Translation

Arjuna riekol: „Ó, Neomylný, postav prosím môj bojový voz medzi obe vojská tak, aby som mohol vidieť bojachtivých prítomných, s ktorými sa musím v tomto veľkom boji stretnúť.

Arjuna said: O infallible one, please draw my chariot between the two armies so that I may see those present here, who desire to fight, and with whom I must contend in this great trial of arms.

Význam

Purport

Kṛṣṇa je Najvyššia Božská Osobnosť, no napriek tomu zo Svojej bezpríčinnej milosti slúžil Svojmu priateľovi Arjunovi. V tomto verši je oslovený ako Neomylný, pretože oddaných nikdy nesklame vo Svojej náklonnosti. Ako vozataj musel poslúchať Arjunove rozkazy, a keďže to neváhal robiť, je nazývaný Neomylným. Śrī Kṛṣṇa prijal úlohu vozataja Svojho oddaného, ale Jeho postavenie nebolo nikdy ohrozené. Za každých okolností zostáva Najvyššou Božskou Osobnosťou, Hṛṣīkeśom, Pánom všetkých zmyslov. Vzťah medzi Pánom a Jeho služobníkom je veľmi milý a transcendentálny. Služobník je vždy pripravený Pánovi slúžiť a Pán podobne stále vyhľadáva príležitosti na preukazovanie služby Svojmu oddanému. Kṛṣṇu viac teší prijímať pokyny od Svojich čistých oddaných, než ich sám vydávať. Keďže je zvrchovaným Pánom, každý Mu je podriadený a nikto nie je nad Ním, aby Mu mohol rozkazovať. Keď Mu však dá príkaz čistý oddaný, naplní Ho veľká transcendentálna radosť, aj keď za každých okolností zostáva neomylným Pánom.

Although Lord Kṛṣṇa is the Supreme Personality of Godhead, out of His causeless mercy He was engaged in the service of His friend. He never fails in His affection for His devotees, and thus He is addressed herein as infallible. As charioteer, He had to carry out the orders of Arjuna, and since He did not hesitate to do so, He is addressed as infallible. Although He had accepted the position of a charioteer for His devotee, His supreme position was not challenged. In all circumstances, He is the Supreme Personality of Godhead, Hṛṣīkeśa, the Lord of the total senses. The relationship between the Lord and His servitor is very sweet and transcendental. The servitor is always ready to render service to the Lord, and, similarly, the Lord is always seeking an opportunity to render some service to the devotee. He takes greater pleasure in His pure devotee’s assuming the advantageous position of ordering Him than He does in being the giver of orders. Since He is master, everyone is under His orders, and no one is above Him to order Him. But when He finds that a pure devotee is ordering Him, He obtains transcendental pleasure, although He is the infallible master in all circumstances.

Ako čistý Pánov oddaný nechcel Arjuna so svojimi príbuznými bojovať; prinútila ho k tomu Duryodhanova tvrdohlavosť, lebo Duryodhana nikdy nepristúpil na mierové riešenie. Arjunovi preto veľmi záležalo na tom, aby videl, ktorí vojvodcovia sú na bojisku. Mier sa nedal dohodnúť na bojisku, ale Arjuna chcel ešte raz vidieť, do akej miery sú odhodlaní zúčastniť sa tejto nevítanej vojny.

As a pure devotee of the Lord, Arjuna had no desire to fight with his cousins and brothers, but he was forced to come onto the battlefield by the obstinacy of Duryodhana, who was never agreeable to any peaceful negotiation. Therefore, he was very anxious to see who the leading persons present on the battlefield were. Although there was no question of a peacemaking endeavor on the battlefield, he wanted to see them again, and to see how much they were bent upon demanding an unwanted war.