TEXT 9
TEXT 9
Tekstas
Text
rajaḥ karmaṇi bhārata
jñānam āvṛtya tu tamaḥ
pramāde sañjayaty uta
rajaḥ karmaṇi bhārata
jñānam āvṛtya tu tamaḥ
pramāde sañjayaty uta
Synonyms
Synonyms
sattvam — the mode of goodness; sukhe — in happiness; sañjayati — binds; rajaḥ — the mode of passion; karmaṇi — in fruitive activity; bhārata — O son of Bharata; jñānam — knowledge; āvṛtya — covering; tu — but; tamaḥ — the mode of ignorance; pramāde — in madness; sañjayati — binds; uta — it is said.
Translation
Translation
O Bharatos sūnau, dorybės guṇa žmogų susaisto laime, aistros guṇa – karmine veikla, o neišmanymo guṇa, užgoždama gyvosios būtybės žinojimą, pasmerkia ją beprotybei.
O son of Bharata, the mode of goodness conditions one to happiness; passion conditions one to fruitive action; and ignorance, covering one’s knowledge, binds one to madness.
Purport
Purport
KOMENTARAS: Žmogus, kuris yra dorybės guṇos, pasitenkinimą gauna iš darbo arba intelektualių užsiėmimų. Pavyzdžiui, filosofas, mokslininkas ar pedagogas patiria pasitenkinimą, gilindami savo srities žinias. Aistros guṇos veikiamas žmogus atsideda karminei veiklai – kiek išgali jis kaupia N lėšas ir eikvoja jas kilniems tikslams. Kartais jis steigia ligonines, šelpia labdaringas įstaigas etc. Tokie yra aistros guṇos valdomo žmogaus požymiai. O neišmanymo guṇa užgožia žinojimą. Kad ir ką darytų neišmanymo guṇos veikiamas žmogus, viskas bus blogis – ir jam pačiam, ir kitiems.
A person in the mode of goodness is satisfied by his work or intellectual pursuit, just as a philosopher, scientist or educator may be engaged in a particular field of knowledge and may be satisfied in that way. A man in the mode of passion may be engaged in fruitive activity; he owns as much as he can and spends for good causes. Sometimes he tries to open hospitals, give to charity institutions, etc. These are signs of one in the mode of passion. And the mode of ignorance covers knowledge. In the mode of ignorance, whatever one does is good neither for him nor for anyone.