TEXT 20

Tekst

Text

na prahṛṣyet priyaṁ prāpya
nodvijet prāpya cāpriyam
sthira-buddhir asammūḍho
brahma-vid brahmaṇi sthitaḥ

Synonyms

na — mitte kunagi; prahṛṣyet — rõõmustab; priyam — meeldivat; prāpya — saavutades; na — ei; udvijet — laseb häirida; prāpya — saavutades; ca — samuti; apriyam — ebameeldivat; sthira-buddhiḥ — kindlameelne; asammūḍhaḥ — häirimatu; brahma-vit — see, kes omab Kõigekõrgemast täielikke teadmisi; brahmaṇi — transtsendentaalsuses; sthitaḥ — asetsev.

na — never; prahṛṣyet — rejoices; priyam — the pleasant; prāpya — achieving; na — does not; udvijet — become agitated; prāpya — obtaining; ca — also; apriyam — the unpleasant; sthira-buddhiḥ — self-intelligent; asammūḍhaḥ — unbewildered; brahma-vit — one who knows the Supreme perfectly; brahmaṇi — in the transcendence; sthitaḥ — situated.

Translation

Inimene, kes ei rõõmusta, kogedes midagi meeldivat, ega kurvasta, kogedes midagi ebameeldivat, kes on kindlameelne ja häirimatu ning tunneb teadust Jumalast, viibib juba transtsendentaalses maailmas.

A person who neither rejoices upon achieving something pleasant nor laments upon obtaining something unpleasant, who is self-intelligent, who is unbewildered, and who knows the science of God is already situated in transcendence.

Purport

Antud värsis antakse eneseteadvustamiseni jõudnud inimese kirjeldus. Tema esimene tunnus on see, et ta ei samasta end ekslikult oma kehaga. Eneseteadvustamiseni jõudnud inimene teab täpselt, et ta ei ole mitte see keha, vaid Jumala Kõrgeima Isiksuse fragmentaarne osake. Seetõttu ei rõõmusta ta millegi saavutamise üle ega kurvasta millegi kehalise kaotamise pärast. Seda mõistuse häirimatut seisundit nimetatakse sthira-buddhiks ehk kindlameelseks arukuseks. Selline inimene ei satu enam segadusse, pidades jämedakoelist materiaalset keha ekslikult hingeks; ta mõistab praeguse keha ajalikkust ega jäta hinge tähelepanuta. Selline arusaam tõstab ta Absoluutset Tõde puudutava teaduse täieliku mõistmise tasandile, kus ta mõistab nii Brahmanit, Paramātmāt kui ka Bhagavāni. Ta teab täpselt oma algolemuslikku positsiooni ega püüa üheski mõttes ekslikult Kõigekõrgemaga üheks saada. Seda nimetatakse Brahmani teadvustamiseks ehk eneseteadvustamiseks ning sellist häirimatut teadvust nimetatakse Kṛṣṇa teadvuseks.

The symptoms of the self-realized person are given herein. The first symptom is that he is not illusioned by the false identification of the body with his true self. He knows perfectly well that he is not this body but is the fragmental portion of the Supreme Personality of Godhead. He is therefore not joyful in achieving something, nor does he lament in losing anything which is related to his body. This steadiness of mind is called sthira-buddhi, or self-intelligence. He is therefore never bewildered by mistaking the gross body for the soul, nor does he accept the body as permanent and disregard the existence of the soul. This knowledge elevates him to the station of knowing the complete science of the Absolute Truth, namely Brahman, Paramātmā and Bhagavān. He thus knows his constitutional position perfectly well, without falsely trying to become one with the Supreme in all respects. This is called Brahman realization, or self-realization. Such steady consciousness is called Kṛṣṇa consciousness.