TEXT 19

Tekst

Text

ihaiva tair jitaḥ sargo
yeṣāṁ sāmye sthitaṁ manaḥ
nirdoṣaṁ hi samaṁ brahma
tasmād brahmaṇi te sthitāḥ

Synonyms

iha — selles elus; eva — kindlasti; taiḥ — nende poolt; jitaḥ — alistatud; sargaḥ — sünd ning surm; yeṣām — kelle; sāmye — tasakaalus; sthitam — asetsev; manaḥ — mõistus; nirdoṣam — eksimatu; hi — kindlasti; samam — tasakaalus; brahma — nagu Kõrgeim; tasmāt — seepärast; brahmaṇi — Kõrgeimas; te — nad; sthitāḥ — asetsevad.

iha — in this life; eva — certainly; taiḥ — by them; jitaḥ — conquered; sargaḥ — birth and death; yeṣām — whose; sāmye — in equanimity; sthitam — situated; manaḥ — mind; nirdoṣam — flawless; hi — certainly; samam — in equanimity; brahma — like the Supreme; tasmāt — therefore; brahmaṇi — in the Supreme; te — they; sthitāḥ — are situated.

Translation

Need, kelle mõistus on saavutanud tasakaalu ja kes näevad kõiki võrdsetena, on alistanud sünni ja surma tingimused. Nad on eksimatud nagu Brahman ning seega asetsevad nad juba Brahmanis.

Those whose minds are established in sameness and equanimity have already conquered the conditions of birth and death. They are flawless like Brahman, and thus they are already situated in Brahman.

Purport

Nagu eespool öeldud, on mõistuse tasakaal märgiks oma vaimse olemuse teadvustamisest. Need, kes on tõepoolest jõudnud sellisele tasandile, on alistanud materiaalsed tingimused, eeskätt sünni ja surma. Nii kaua kui elusolend samastab end oma praeguse kehaga, tuleb teda pidada tingimustest sõltuvaks hingeks, kuid niipea kui ta saavutab oma vaimse olemuse teadvustamise läbi tasakaalu tasandi, ei sõltu ta enam mitte mingitest tingimustest. Teisisõnu öeldes ei pea ta enam sündima uuesti materiaalsesse maailma, vaid võib peale surma siseneda vaimsesse taevasse. Jumal on eksimatu, kuna ta ei tunne ei kiindumust ega viha. Kui elusolend saab samamoodi vabaks kiindumusest ja vihast, muutub temagi eksimatuks ning võib siseneda vaimsesse taevasse. Selliseid isiksusi tuleb pidada vabanemiseni jõudnuiks ning nende tunnuseid kirjeldatakse alljärgnevalt.

Equanimity of mind, as mentioned above, is the sign of self-realization. Those who have actually attained to such a stage should be considered to have conquered material conditions, specifically birth and death. As long as one identifies with this body, he is considered a conditioned soul, but as soon as he is elevated to the stage of equanimity through realization of self, he is liberated from conditional life. In other words, he is no longer subject to take birth in the material world but can enter into the spiritual sky after his death. The Lord is flawless because He is without attraction or hatred. Similarly, when a living entity is without attraction or hatred, he also becomes flawless and eligible to enter into the spiritual sky. Such persons are to be considered already liberated, and their symptoms are described below.