TEXT 56

Tekst

Text

duḥkheṣv anudvigna-manāḥ
sukheṣu vigata-spṛhaḥ
vīta-rāga-bhaya-krodhaḥ
sthita-dhīr munir ucyate

Synonyms

duḥkheṣu — kolme liiki kannatustes; anudvigna-manāḥ — häirimatu mõistusega; sukheṣu — õnnes; vigata-spṛhaḥ — tundmata huvi; vīta — vaba; rāga — kiindumus; bhaya — hirm; krodhaḥ — ja viha; sthita-dhīḥ — see, kelle mõistus on häirimatu; muniḥ — tark; ucyate — nimetatakse.

duḥkheṣu — in the threefold miseries; anudvigna-manāḥ — without being agitated in mind; sukheṣu — in happiness; vigata-spṛhaḥ — without being interested; vīta — free from; rāga — attachment; bhaya — fear; krodhaḥ — and anger; sthita-dhīḥ — whose mind is steady; muniḥ — a sage; ucyate — is called.

Translation

Häirimatu mõistusega targaks nimetatakse seda, kes ei lase end häirida ei keset kolme liiki kannatusi ega suurt õnne ning kes on vaba kiindumustest, hirmust ja vihast.

One who is not disturbed in mind even amidst the threefold miseries or elated when there is happiness, and who is free from attachment, fear and anger, is called a sage of steady mind.

Purport

Sõna muni viitab inimesele, kes kasutab oma mõistust erinevateks mõttespekulatsioonideks, jõudmata nende läbi faktiliste järeldusteni. Öeldakse, et igal munil on oma vaatenurk, ning kui muni ei erine teistest munidest ei saa teda selle sõna täpses tähenduses muniks pidadagi. Nāsāv ṛṣir yasya mataṁ na bhinnam. („Mahābhārata", Vana-parva 313.117) Kuid sthita-dhīr muni, keda Jumal selles värsis mainib, on erinev tavalisest munist. Sthita- dhīr muni viibib alati Kṛṣṇa teadvuses, sest ta on loobunud kõikidest isiklikest spekulatsioonidest. Teda iseloomustatakse sõnadega praśānta-niḥśeṣa- mano-rathāntara („Stotra-ratna" 43). See tähendab, et ta on tõusnud kõrgemale mõttespekulatsioonide tasandilt ning jõudnud järelduseni, et Jumal Śrī Kṛṣṇa ehk Vāsudeva on kõik (vāsudevaḥ sarvam iti sa mahātmā su-durlabhaḥ). Teda nimetatakse häirimatu mõistusega muniks. Selline täielikus Kṛṣṇa teadvuses viibiv inimene ei lase end häirida materiaalse maailma kolme liiki kannatustest, sest ta võtab kõiki kannatusi kui Jumala armu, pidades end oma varasemate tegude pärast veelgi suuremate kannatuste vääriliseks ja teades, et Jumal on Oma armust vähendanud tema kannatused miinimumini. Kogedes õnne, tänab ta samuti Jumalat, mõeldes, et ta tegelikult seda õnne ei vääri. Selline inimene mõistab, et ainult Jumala armu läbi viibib ta sellises soodsas olukorras, et saab rakendada end Jumala teenimisse, ning Jumala teenimise nimel on ta alati kartmatu ja aktiivne, laskmata end mõjutada erinevatest kiindumustest ja vastumeelsustest. Kiindumus tähendab asjade omandamist oma enese meelelise rahuldamise jaoks ning loobumus tähendab selliste meeleliste kiindumuste puudumist. Kṛṣṇa teadvuses viibiv inimene ei oma aga meeleliste tegevuste suhtes ei kiindumust ega loobumust, sest kogu tema elu on pühendatud Jumala teenimisele. Seepärast ei satu ta ka kunagi raevu, kui tema ettevõtmised on edutud. Sõltumata sellest, kas teda saadab edu või ebaedu, on Kṛṣṇa teadvuses viibib inimene alati kindel oma eesmärgis.

The word muni means one who can agitate his mind in various ways for mental speculation without coming to a factual conclusion. It is said that every muni has a different angle of vision, and unless a muni differs from other munis, he cannot be called a muni in the strict sense of the term. Nāsāv ṛṣir yasya mataṁ na bhinnam (Mahābhārata, Vana-parva 313.117). But a sthita-dhīr muni, as mentioned herein by the Lord, is different from an ordinary muni. The sthita-dhīr muni is always in Kṛṣṇa consciousness, for he has exhausted all his business of creative speculation. He is called praśānta-niḥśeṣa-mano-rathāntara (Stotra-ratna 43), or one who has surpassed the stage of mental speculations and has come to the conclusion that Lord Śrī Kṛṣṇa, or Vāsudeva, is everything (vāsudevaḥ sarvam iti sa mahātmā su-durlabhaḥ). He is called a muni fixed in mind. Such a fully Kṛṣṇa conscious person is not at all disturbed by the onslaughts of the threefold miseries, for he accepts all miseries as the mercy of the Lord, thinking himself only worthy of more trouble due to his past misdeeds; and he sees that his miseries, by the grace of the Lord, are minimized to the lowest. Similarly, when he is happy he gives credit to the Lord, thinking himself unworthy of the happiness; he realizes that it is due only to the Lord’s grace that he is in such a comfortable condition and able to render better service to the Lord. And, for the service of the Lord, he is always daring and active and is not influenced by attachment or aversion. Attachment means accepting things for one’s own sense gratification, and detachment is the absence of such sensual attachment. But one fixed in Kṛṣṇa consciousness has neither attachment nor detachment because his life is dedicated in the service of the Lord. Consequently he is not at all angry even when his attempts are unsuccessful. Success or no success, a Kṛṣṇa conscious person is always steady in his determination.