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TEXT 12

TEXT 12

Tekst

Text

lobhaḥ pravṛttir ārambhaḥ
karmaṇām aśamaḥ spṛhā
rajasy etāni jāyante
vivṛddhe bharatarṣabha
lobhaḥ pravṛttir ārambhaḥ
karmaṇām aśamaḥ spṛhā
rajasy etāni jāyante
vivṛddhe bharatarṣabha

Synonyms

Synonyms

lobhaḥ — ahnus; pravṛttiḥ — tegevus; ārambhaḥ — püüdlus; karmaṇām — tegevustes; aśamaḥ — kontrollimatu; spṛhā — iha; rajasi — kire guṇa; etāni — kõik need; jāyante — arenevad; vivṛddhe — kui tekib üleküllus; bharata-ṛṣabha — oo, Bharata järglaste juht.

lobhaḥ — greed; pravṛttiḥ — activity; ārambhaḥ — endeavor; karmaṇām — in activities; aśamaḥ — uncontrollable; spṛhā — desire; rajasi — of the mode of passion; etāni — all these; jāyante — develop; vivṛddhe — when there is an excess; bharata-ṛṣabha — O chief of the descendants of Bharata.

Translation

Translation

Oo, Bhāratate juht, kui suurema võimu saab kire guṇa, arenevad inimeses selle tunnusena tugevad kiindumused, resultaatidele suunatud tegevus, jõulised püüdlused ning kontrollimatu iha ja himutsemine.

O chief of the Bhāratas, when there is an increase in the mode of passion the symptoms of great attachment, fruitive activity, intense endeavor, and uncontrollable desire and hankering develop.

Purport

Purport

Kire guṇa mõjuvallas viibiv inimene pole kunagi rahul saavutatud positsiooniga, ta püüdleb pidevalt üha kõrgemale ja kõrgemale. Kui ta tahab ehitada elumaja, üritab ta kõigest jõust ehitada mõnd paleesugust ehitist, justkui võiks ta seal igavesti elada. Temas areneb tugev soov meeleliste naudingute järele. Meelelistel naudingutel aga ei ole lõppu. Ta tahab olla igavesti oma majas koos oma perekonnaga ning jätkata lõputult meelte rahuldamist. Kõik need tunnused on iseloomulikud kire guṇale.

One in the mode of passion is never satisfied with the position he has already acquired; he hankers to increase his position. If he wants to construct a residential house, he tries his best to have a palatial house, as if he would be able to reside in that house eternally. And he develops a great hankering for sense gratification. There is no end to sense gratification. He always wants to remain with his family and in his house and to continue the process of sense gratification. There is no cessation of this. All these symptoms should be understood as characteristic of the mode of passion.