TEXT 4

Tekst

Text

tat kṣetraṁ yac ca yādṛk ca
yad-vikāri yataś ca yat
sa ca yo yat-prabhāvaś ca
tat samāsena me śṛṇu

Synonyms

tat — see; kṣetram — tegevusvälja; yat — mis; ca — samuti; yādṛk — nii nagu see on; ca — samuti; yat — mida omades; vikāri — muutub; yataḥ — millest; ca — samuti; yat — mida; saḥ — tema; ca — samuti; yaḥ — kes; yat — mida omades; prabhāvaḥ — mõju; ca — samuti; tat — seda; samāsena — kokkuvõttes; me — Minult; śṛṇu — mõista.

tat — that; kṣetram — field of activities; yat — what; ca — also; yādṛk — as it is; ca — also; yat — having what; vikāri — changes; yataḥ — from which; ca — also; yat — what; saḥ — he; ca — also; yaḥ — who; yat — having what; prabhāvaḥ — influence; ca — also; tat — that; samāsena — in summary; me — from Me; śṛṇu — understand.

Translation

Nüüd kuula, palun, Minu lühikest kirjeldust sellest tegevusväljast – sellest, milline see on, kuidas see muutub, millest see on sündinud, kes on selle tegevusvälja tundja ning kuidas ta seda tegevusvälja mõjutab.

Now please hear My brief description of this field of activity and how it is constituted, what its changes are, whence it is produced, who that knower of the field of activities is, and what his influences are.

Purport

Jumal kavatseb nüüd selgitada nii tegevusvälja kui ka selle tundja algolemuslikke positsioone. Inimene peab teadma, kuidas see keha on loodud, millistest elementidest see koosneb, kelle kontrolli all keha tegutseb, kuidas leiavad aset kehalised muutused, millest need muutused tulenevad, mis on nende muutuste põhjused, mis on nende muutuste mõte, milline on individuaalse hinge lõplik eesmärk ning milline on individuaalse hinge tegelik keha. Samuti peab inimene teadma, millised on individuaalse, elava hinge ning Ülihinge vahelised erinevused, kuidas nad mõjutavad tegevusvälja ning millised on nende võimed jne. Inimene peab püüdma mõista „Bhagavad-gītāt" otseselt Jumala Kõrgeimalt Isiksuselt, sest sedasi leiab ta vastused kõikidele eespool loetletud küsimustele. Seejuures tuleb aga hoiduda pidamast igaühe südames viibivat Jumala Kõrgeimat Isiksust samaks individuaalse hinge ehk jīvaga. See tähendaks võimelise samastamist võimetuga.

The Lord is describing the field of activities and the knower of the field of activities in their constitutional positions. One has to know how this body is constituted, the materials of which this body is made, under whose control this body is working, how the changes are taking place, wherefrom the changes are coming, what the causes are, what the reasons are, what the ultimate goal of the individual soul is, and what the actual form of the individual soul is. One should also know the distinction between the individual living soul and the Supersoul, their different influences, their potentials, etc. One just has to understand this Bhagavad-gītā directly from the description given by the Supreme Personality of Godhead, and all this will be clarified. But one should be careful not to consider the Supreme Personality of Godhead in every body to be one with the individual soul, the jīva. This is something like equating the potent and the impotent.