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CHAPTER SIXTY-SIX

Pauṇḍraka, the False Vāsudeva

This chapter relates how Lord Kṛṣṇa went to Kāśī (present-day Benares) and killed Pauṇḍraka and Kāśirāja, and how the Lord’s Sudarśana disc defeated a demon, incinerated the city of Kāśī and killed Sudakṣiṇa.

While Lord Baladeva was visiting Vraja, King Pauṇḍraka of Karūṣa, encouraged by fools, announced that he was the real Vāsudeva. Thus he challenged Lord Kṛṣṇa with the following message: “Since I alone am the true Personality of Godhead, You should give up Your false claim to this position, as well as my divine symbols, and take shelter of me. If You do not, then prepare for battle.”

When Ugrasena and the members of his royal assembly heard Pauṇḍraka’s foolish boast, they all laughed heartily. Śrī Kṛṣṇa then told Pauṇḍraka’s messenger to convey a message to his master: “O fool, I will force you to give up the so-called Sudarśana disc and the other divine symbols of Mine you have dared to assume. And when you lie down on the battlefield, you will become the shelter of dogs.”

Lord Kṛṣṇa then went to Kāśī. Pauṇḍraka, seeing the Lord preparing for battle, quickly came out of the city to confront Him with his army. His friend Kāśirāja followed him, leading the rear guard. Just as the fire of universal devastation destroys every living being in all directions, so Lord Kṛṣṇa annihilated the armies of Pauṇḍraka and Kāśirāja. Then, after chastising Pauṇḍraka, the Lord beheaded both him and Kāśirāja with His Sudarśana disc. Thereafter, He returned to Dvārakā. Because Pauṇḍraka had constantly meditated on the Supreme Lord, even dressing like Him, he gained liberation.

When Kṛṣṇa beheaded Kāśirāja, the King’s head flew into his city, and when his queens, sons and other relatives saw it, they all began to lament. At that time a son of Kāśirāja’s named Sudakṣiṇa, wanting to avenge his father’s death, began worshiping Lord Śiva with the intention of destroying his father’s killer. Gratified by Sudakṣiṇa’s worship, Lord Śiva offered him a choice of benedictions, and Sudakṣiṇa asked for a means to kill the one who had slain his father. Lord Śiva advised him to worship the Dakṣiṇāgni fire with black magic rituals. This Sudakṣiṇa did, with the result that a fearsome demon with a body of flames appeared from the pit of the sacrificial fire. The demon rose up carrying a fiery trident and at once set off for Dvārakā.

The residents of Lord Kṛṣṇa’s capital became terrified as the demon approached the city, but Lord Kṛṣṇa assured them of protection and dispatched His Sudarśana cakra to oppose the magic creation of Lord Śiva. The Sudarśana overpowered the demon, who then returned to Vārāṇasī and burned Sudakṣiṇa to ashes, together with his priests. The Sudarśana disc, following the demon, entered Vārāṇasī and burned the entire city to the ground. Then the Lord’s disc returned to His side in Dvārakā.

Devanagari

श्रीशुक उवाच
नन्दव्रजं गते रामे करूषाधिपतिर्नृप ।
वासुदेवोऽहमित्यज्ञो दूतं कृष्णाय प्राहिणोत् ॥ १ ॥

Text

śrī-śuka uvāca
nanda-vrajaṁ gate rāme
karūṣādhipatir nṛpa
vāsudevo ’ham ity ajño
dūtaṁ kṛṣṇāya prāhiṇot

Synonyms

śrī-śukaḥ uvāca — Śukadeva Gosvāmī said; nanda — of Nanda Mahārāja; vrajam — to the cowherd village; gate — having gone; rāme — Lord Balarāma; karūṣa-adhipatiḥ — the ruler of Karūṣa (Pauṇḍraka); nṛpa — O King (Parīkṣit); vāsudevaḥ — the Supreme Lord, Vāsudeva; aham — I; iti — thus thinking; ajñaḥ — foolish; dūtam — a messenger; kṛṣṇāya — to Lord Kṛṣṇa; prāhiṇot — sent.

Translation

Śukadeva Gosvāmī said: O King, while Lord Balarāma was away visiting Nanda’s village of Vraja, the ruler of Karūṣa, foolishly thinking “I am the Supreme Lord, Vāsudeva,” sent a messenger to Lord Kṛṣṇa.

Purport

Since Lord Rāma had gone to Nanda-vraja, Pauṇḍraka foolishly thought that Lord Kṛṣṇa would be alone and therefore easy to challenge. Thus he dared to send his crazy message to the Lord.

Devanagari

त्वं वासुदेवो भगवानवतीर्णो जगत्पति: ।
इति प्रस्तोभितो बालैर्मेन आत्मानमच्युतम् ॥ २ ॥

Text

tvaṁ vāsudevo bhagavān
avatīṛno jagat-patiḥ
iti prastobhito bālair
mena ātmānam acyutam

Synonyms

tvam — you; vāsudevaḥ — Vāsudeva; bhagavān — the Supreme Lord; avatīrṇaḥ — descended; jagat — of the universe; patiḥ — the master; iti — thus; prastobhitaḥ — emboldened with flattery; bālaiḥ — by childish men; mene — he imagined; ātmānam — himself; acyutam — the infallible Lord.

Translation

Pauṇḍraka was emboldened by the flattery of childish men, who told him, “You are Vāsudeva, the Supreme Lord and master of the universe, who have now descended to the earth.” Thus he imagined himself to be the infallible Personality of Godhead.

Purport

Pauṇḍraka foolishly accepted the flattery of ignorant persons.

Devanagari

दूतं च प्राहिणोन्मन्द: कृष्णायाव्यक्तवर्त्मने ।
द्वारकायां यथा बालो नृपो बालकृतोऽबुध: ॥ ३ ॥

Text

dūtaṁ ca prāhiṇon mandaḥ
kṛṣṇāyāvyakta-vartmane
dvārakāyāṁ yathā bālo
nṛpo bāla-kṛto ’budhaḥ

Synonyms

dūtam — a messenger; ca — and; prāhiṇot — he sent; mandaḥ — slow-witted; kṛṣṇāya — to Lord Kṛṣṇa; avyakta — inscrutable; vartmane — whose path; dvārakāyām — at Dvārakā; yathā — as; bālaḥ — a boy; nṛpaḥ — king; bāla — by children; kṛtaḥ — made; abudhaḥ — unintelligent.

Translation

Thus slow-witted King Pauṇḍraka sent a messenger to the inscrutable Lord Kṛṣṇa at Dvārakā. Pauṇḍraka was acting just like an unintelligent child whom other children are pretending is a king.

Purport

According to Śrīla Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura, the reason Śukadeva Gosvāmī here mentions for the second time that Pauṇḍraka sent a message to Lord Kṛṣṇa is that the great sage is astonished at Pauṇḍraka’s extreme foolishness.

Devanagari

दूतस्तु द्वारकामेत्य सभायामास्थितं प्रभुम् ।
कृष्णं कमलपत्राक्षं राजसन्देशमब्रवीत् ॥ ४ ॥

Text

dūtas tu dvārakām etya
sabhāyām āsthitaṁ prabhum
kṛṣṇaṁ kamala-patrākṣaṁ
rāja-sandeśam abravīt

Synonyms

dūtaḥ — the messenger; tu — then; dvārakām — at Dvārakā; etya — arriving; sabhāyām — in the royal assembly; āsthitam — present; prabhum — to the almighty Lord; kṛṣṇam — Kṛṣṇa; kamala — of a lotus; patra — (like) the petals; akṣam — whose eyes; rāja — of his King; sandeśam — the message; abravīt — spoke.

Translation

Arriving in Dvārakā, the messenger found lotus-eyed Kṛṣṇa in His royal assembly and relayed the King’s message to that almighty Lord.

Devanagari

वासुदेवोऽवतीर्णोऽहमेक एव न चापर: ।
भूतानामनुकम्पार्थं त्वं तु मिथ्याभिधां
त्यज ॥ ५ ॥

Text

vāsudevo ’vatīrno ’ham
eka eva na cāparaḥ
bhūtānām anukampārthaṁ
tvaṁ tu mithyābhidhāṁ tyaja

Synonyms

vāsudevaḥ — Lord Vāsudeva; avatīrṇaḥ — descended to this world; aham — I; ekaḥ eva — the only one; na — not; ca — and; aparaḥ — anyone else; bhūtānām — to the living beings; anukampā — of showing mercy; artham — for the purpose; tvam — You; tu — however; mithyā — false; abhidhām — designation; tyaja — give up.

Translation

[On Pauṇḍraka’s behalf, the messenger said:] I am the one and only Lord Vāsudeva, and there is no other. It is I who have descended to this world to show mercy to the living beings. Therefore give up Your false name.

Purport

Inspired by Goddess Sarasvatī, Śrīla Viśvanātha Cakravartī gives the real import of these two verses: “I am not Vāsudeva incarnate, but rather You alone, and no one else, are Vāsudeva. Since You have descended to show mercy to the living beings, please make me give up my false designation, which is like that of an oyster claiming to be silver.” The Supreme Lord will certainly comply with this request.

Devanagari

यानि त्वमस्मच्चिह्नानि मौढ्याद् बिभर्षि सात्वत ।
त्यक्त्वैहि मां त्वं शरणं
नो
चेद् देहि ममाहवम् ॥ ६ ॥

Text

yāni tvam asmac-cihnāni
mauḍhyād bibharṣi sātvata
tyaktvaihi māṁ tvaṁ śaraṇaṁ
no ced dehi mamāhavam

Synonyms

yāni — which; tvam — You; asmat — our; cihnāni — symbols; mauḍhyāt — out of delusion; bibharṣi — carry; sātvata — O chief of the Sātvatas; tyaktvā — giving up; ehi — come; mām — to me; tvam — You; śaraṇam — for shelter; na — not; u — otherwise; cet — if; dehi — give; mama — me; āhavam — battle.

Translation

O Sātvata, give up my personal symbols, which out of foolishness You now carry, and come to me for shelter. If You do not, then You must give me battle.

Purport

Śrīla Viśvanātha Cakravartī again interprets Pauṇḍraka’s words according to the inspiration of Sarasvatī, the goddess of learning. Thus they may be understood to mean “Out of foolishness I have assumed an imitation conchshell, disc, lotus and club, and You are maintaining these by allowing me to use them. You have not yet subdued me and gotten rid of these imitation symbols. Therefore please mercifully come and liberate me by forcing me to give them up. Give me battle, and grant me liberation by killing me.”

Devanagari

श्रीशुक उवाच
कत्थनं तदुपाकर्ण्य पौण्ड्रकस्याल्पमेधस: ।
उग्रसेनादय: सभ्या उच्चकैर्जहसुस्तदा ॥ ७ ॥

Text

śrī-śuka uvāca
katthanaṁ tad upākarṇya
pauṇḍrakasyālpa-medhasaḥ
ugrasenādayaḥ sabhyā
uccakair jahasus tadā

Synonyms

śrī-śukaḥ uvāca — Śukadeva Gosvāmī said; katthanam — boasting; tat — that; upākarṇya — hearing; pauṇḍrakasya — of Pauṇḍraka; alpa — small; medhasaḥ — whose intelligence; ugrasena-ādayaḥ — headed by King Ugrasena; sabhyāḥ — the members of the assembly; uccakaiḥ — loudly; jahasuḥ — laughed; tadā — then.

Translation

Śukadeva Gosvāmī said: King Ugrasena and the other members of the assembly laughed loudly when they heard this vain boasting of unintelligent Pauṇḍraka.

Devanagari

उवाच दूतं भगवान् परिहासकथामनु ।
उत्स्रक्ष्ये मूढ चिह्नानि यैस्त्वमेवं विकत्थसे ॥ ८ ॥

Text

uvāca dūtaṁ bhagavān
parihāsa-kathām anu
utsrakṣye mūḍha cihnāni
yais tvam evaṁ vikatthase

Synonyms

uvāca — said; dūtam — to the messenger; bhagavān — the Supreme Lord; parihāsa — joking; kathām — discussion; anu — after; utsrakṣye — I will throw; mūḍha — O fool; cihnāni — the symbols; yaiḥ — about which; tvam — you; evam — in this way; vikatthase — are boasting.

Translation

The Personality of Godhead, after enjoying the jokes of the assembly, told the messenger [to relay a message to his master:] “You fool, I will indeed let loose the weapons you boast of in this way.

Purport

The Sanskrit word utsrakṣye means “I will hurl, throw, let loose, abandon, etc.” Foolish Pauṇḍraka demanded that Lord Kṛṣṇa give up His powerful weapons, such as the disc and the club, and here the Lord replies, utsrakṣye mūḍha cihnāni: “Yes, fool, I will indeed let loose these weapons when we meet on the battlefield.”

In Kṛṣṇa, the Supreme Personality of Godhead, Śrīla Prabhupāda nicely describes this scene as follows: “When all the members of the royal assembly, including King Ugrasena, heard this message sent by Pauṇḍraka, they laughed very loudly for a considerable time. After enjoying the loud laughter of all the members of the assembly, Kṛṣṇa replied to the messenger as follows: ‘O messenger of Pauṇḍraka, you may carry My message to your master. He is a foolish rascal. I directly call him a rascal, and I refuse to follow his instructions. I shall never give up the symbols of Vāsudeva, especially My disc. I shall use this disc to kill not only King Pauṇḍraka but all his followers also. I shall destroy this Pauṇḍraka and his foolish associates, who merely constitute a society of cheaters and the cheated.’”

Devanagari

मुखं तदपिधायाज्ञ कङ्कगृध्रवटैर्वृत: ।
शयिष्यसे हतस्तत्र भविता शरणं शुनाम् ॥ ९ ॥

Text

mukhaṁ tad apidhāyājña
kaṅka-gṛdhra-vaṭair vṛtaḥ
śayiṣyase hatas tatra
bhavitā śaraṇaṁ śunām

Synonyms

mukham — face; tat — that; apidhāya — being covered; ajña — O ignorant man; kaṅka — by herons; gṛdhra — vultures; vaṭaiḥ — and vaṭa birds; vṛtaḥ — surrounded; śayiṣyase — you will lie; hataḥ — killed; tatra — thereupon; bhavitā — you will become; śaraṇam — shelter; śunām — for dogs.

Translation

“When you lie dead, O fool, your face covered by vultures, herons and vaṭa birds, you will become the shelter of dogs.”

Purport

Pauṇḍraka foolishly told the Supreme Lord to come to him for shelter, but here Lord Kṛṣṇa tells him, “You are not My shelter, but rather you will become the shelter of dogs when they happily feast on your dead body.”

Śrīla Prabhupāda vividly describes this scene as follows: “[Lord Kṛṣṇa told Pauṇḍraka, “When I shall destroy you,] foolish King, you will then have to conceal your face in disgrace, and when your head is severed from your body by My disc, it will be surrounded by meat-eating birds like vultures, hawks and eagles. At that time, instead of becoming My shelter, as you have demanded, you will be subject to the mercy of these lowborn birds. At that time your body will be thrown to the dogs, who will eat it with great pleasure.’”

Devanagari

इति दूतस्तमाक्षेपं स्वामिने सर्वमाहरत् ।
कृष्णोऽपि रथमास्थाय काशीमुपजगाम ह ॥ १० ॥

Text

iti dūtas tam ākṣepaṁ
svāmine sarvam āharat
kṛṣṇo ’pi ratham āsthāya
kāśīm upajagāma ha

Synonyms

iti — thus addressed; dūtaḥ — the messenger; tam — those; ākṣepam — insults; svāmine — to his master; sarvam — entire; āharat — carried; kṛṣṇaḥ — Lord Kṛṣṇa; api — and; ratham — His chariot; āsthāya — riding; kāśīm — to Vārāṇasī; upajagāma ha — went near.

Translation

When the Lord had thus spoken, the messenger conveyed His insulting reply to his master in its entirety. Lord Kṛṣṇa then mounted His chariot and went to the vicinity of Kāśī.

Purport

In Kṛṣṇa, Śrīla Prabhupāda describes this incident as follows: “The messenger carried the words of Lord Kṛṣṇa to his master, Pauṇḍraka, who patiently heard all these insults. Without waiting any longer, Lord Śrī Kṛṣṇa immediately started out on His chariot to punish the rascal Pauṇḍraka, the King of Karūṣa. Because at that time the he was living with his friend the King of Kāśī, Kṛṣṇa surrounded the whole city of Kāśī.”

Devanagari

पौण्ड्रकोऽपि तदुद्योगमुपलभ्य महारथ: ।
अक्षौहिणीभ्यां संयुक्तो निश्चक्राम पुराद् द्रुतम् ॥ ११ ॥

Text

pauṇḍrako ’pi tad-udyogam
upalabhya mahā-rathaḥ
akṣauhiṇībhyāṁ saṁyukto
niścakrāma purād drutam

Synonyms

pauṇḍrakaḥ — Pauṇḍraka; api — and; tat — His; udyogam — preparations; upalabhya — noticing; mahā-rathaḥ — the mighty warrior; akṣauhiṇībhyām — by two full military divisions; saṁyuktaḥ — joined; niścakrāma — went out; purāt — from the city; drutam — quickly.

Translation

Upon observing Lord Kṛṣṇa’s preparations for battle, the mighty warrior Pauṇḍraka quickly went out of the city with two full military divisions.

Devanagari

तस्य काशीपतिर्मित्रं पार्ष्णिग्राहोऽन्वयान्नृप ।
अक्षौहिणीभिस्तिसृभिरपश्यत् पौण्ड्रकं हरि: ॥ १२ ॥
शङ्खार्यसिगदाशार्ङ्गश्रीवत्साद्युपलक्षितम् ।
बिभ्राणं कौस्तुभमणिं वनमालाविभूषितम् ॥ १३ ॥
कौशेयवाससी पीते वसानं गरुडध्वजम् ।
अमूल्यमौल्याभरणं स्फुरन्मकरकुण्डलम् ॥ १४ ॥

Text

tasya kāśī-patir mitraṁ
pārṣṇi-grāho ’nvayān nṛpa
akṣauhiṇībhis tisṛbhir
apaśyat pauṇḍrakaṁ hariḥ
śaṅkhāry-asi-gadā-śārṅga-
śrīvatsādy-upalakṣitam
bibhrāṇaṁ kaustubha-maṇiṁ
vana-mālā-vibhūṣitam
kauśeya-vāsasī pīte
vasānaṁ garuḍa-dhvajam
amūlya-mauly-ābharaṇaṁ
sphuran-makara-kuṇḍalam

Synonyms

tasya — his (Pauṇḍraka’s); kāśī-patiḥ — the master of Kāśi; mitram — friend; pārṣṇi-grāhaḥ — as the rear guard; anvayāt — followed; nṛpa — O King (Parīkṣit); akṣauhiṇībhiḥ — with divisions; tisṛbhiḥ — three; apaśyat — saw; pauṇḍrakam — Pauṇḍraka; hariḥ — Lord Kṛṣṇa; śaṅkha — with conchshell; ari — disc; asi — sword; gadā — club; śārṅga — Śārṅga bow; śrīvatsa — with the Śrīvatsa sign of hair on His chest; ādi — and other symbols; upalakṣitam — marked; bibhrāṇam — bearing; kaustubha-maṇim — the Kaustubha gem; vana-mālā — with a garland of forest flowers; vibhūṣitam — decorated; kauśeya — of fine silk; vāsasī — a pair of garments; pīte — yellow; vasānam — wearing; garuḍa-dhvajam — his banner marked with the image of Garuḍa; amūlya — valuable; mauli — a crown; ābharaṇam — whose ornament; sphurat — gleaming; makara — shark-shaped; kuṇḍalam — with earrings.

Translation

Pauṇḍraka’s friend, the King of Kāśī, followed behind, O King, leading the rear guard with three akṣauhiṇī divisions. Lord Kṛṣṇa saw that Pauṇḍraka was carrying the Lord’s own insignia, such as the conchshell, disc, sword and club, and also an imitation Śārṅga bow and Śrīvatsa mark. He wore a mock Kaustubha gem, was decorated with a garland of forest flowers and was dressed in upper and lower garments of fine yellow silk. His banner bore the image of Garuḍa, and he wore a valuable crown and gleaming, shark-shaped earrings.

Purport

Śrīla Prabhupāda comments in Kṛṣṇa: “When the two kings came before Lord Kṛṣṇa to oppose Him, Kṛṣṇa saw Pauṇḍraka face to face for the first time.”

Devanagari

द‍ृष्ट्वा तमात्मनस्तुल्यं वेषं कृत्रिममास्थितम् ।
यथा नटं रङ्गगतं विजहास भृशं हरि: ॥ १५ ॥

Text

dṛṣṭvā tam ātmanas tulyaṁ
veṣaṁ kṛtrimam āsthitam
yathā naṭaṁ raṅga-gataṁ
vijahāsa bhṛśaṁ harīḥ

Synonyms

dṛṣṭvā — seeing; tam — him; ātmanaḥ — to His own; tulyam — equal; veṣam — in dress; kṛtrimam — imitation; āsthitam — arrayed; yathā — like; naṭam — an actor; raṅga — a stage; gatam — entered upon; vijahāsa — laughed; bhṛśam — strongly; hariḥ — Lord Kṛṣṇa.

Translation

Lord Hari laughed heartily when He saw how the King had dressed up in exact imitation of His own appearance, just like an actor onstage.

Purport

Śrīla Prabhupāda describes this scene as follows: “On the whole, however, [Pauṇḍraka’s] dress and makeup were clearly imitation. Anyone could understand that he was just like someone on stage playing the part of Vāsudeva in false dress. When Lord Śrī Kṛṣṇa saw Pauṇḍraka imitating His posture and dress, He could not check His laughter, and thus He laughed with great satisfaction.”

Śrīla Jīva Gosvāmī points out that it was a benediction from Lord Śiva that enabled Pauṇḍraka to imitate the Lord’s dress and appearance exactly — a fact gleaned from the Uttara-khaṇḍa of Śrī Padma Purāṇa.

Devanagari

शूलैर्गदाभि: परिघै: शक्त्यृष्टिप्रासतोमरै: ।
असिभि: पट्टिशैर्बाणै: प्राहरन्नरयो हरिम् ॥ १६ ॥

Text

śulair gadābhiḥ parighaiḥ
śakty-ṛṣṭi-prāsa-tomaraiḥ
asibhiḥ paṭṭiśair bāṇaiḥ
prāharann arayo harim

Synonyms

śūlaiḥ — with tridents; gadābhiḥ — clubs; parighaiḥ — and bludgeons; śakti — pikes; ṛṣṭi — a kind of sword; prāsa — long, barbed darts; tomaraiḥ — and lances; asibhiḥ — with swords; paṭṭiśaiḥ — with axes; bāṇaiḥ — and with arrows; prāharan — attacked; arayaḥ — the enemies; harim — Lord Kṛṣṇa.

Translation

The enemies of Lord Hari attacked Him with tridents, clubs, bludgeons, pikes, ṛṣtis, barbed darts, lances, swords, axes and arrows.

Devanagari

कृष्णस्तु तत्पौण्ड्रककाशिराजयो-
र्बलं गजस्यन्दनवाजिपत्तिमत् ।
गदासिचक्रेषुभिरार्दयद् भृशं
यथा युगान्ते हढतभुक् पृथक् प्रजा: ॥ १७ ॥

Text

kṛṣṇas tu tat pauṇḍraka-kāśirājayor
balaṁ gaja-syandana-vāji-patti-mat
gadāsi-cakreṣubhir ārdayad bhṛśaṁ
yathā yugānte huta-bhuk pṛthak prajāḥ

Synonyms

kṛṣṇaḥ — Lord Kṛṣṇa; tu — however; tat — that; pauṇḍraka-kāśirājayoḥ — of Pauṇḍraka and the King of Kāśī; balam — military force; gaja — elephants; syandana — chariots; vāji — horses; patti — and infantry; mat — consisting of; gadā — with His club; asi — sword; cakra — disc; isubhiḥ — and arrows; ārdayat — tormented; bhṛśam — fiercely; yathā — as; yuga — of an age of universal history; ante — at the end; huta-bhuk — the fire (of universal annihilation); pṛthak — of different kinds; prajāḥ — living entities.

Translation

But Lord Kṛṣṇa fiercely struck back at the army of Pauṇḍraka and Kāśirāja, which consisted of elephants, chariots, cavalry and infantry. The Lord tormented His enemies with His club, sword, Sudarśana disc and arrows, just as the fire of annihilation torments the various kinds of creatures at the end of a cosmic age.

Purport

Śrīla Prabhupāda comments as follows in Kṛṣṇa: “The soldiers on the side of King Pauṇḍraka began to shower their weapons upon Kṛṣṇa. The weapons, including various kinds of tridents, clubs, poles, lances, swords, daggers and arrows, came flying in waves, and Kṛṣṇa counteracted them. He smashed not only the weapons but also the soldiers and assistants of Pauṇḍraka, just as during the dissolution of this universe the fire of devastation burns everything to ashes. The elephants, chariots, horses and infantry belonging to the opposite party were scattered by the weapons of Kṛṣṇa.”

Devanagari

आयोधनं तद्रथवाजिकुञ्जर-
द्विपत्खरोष्ट्रैररिणावखण्डितै: ।
बभौ चितं मोदवहं मनस्विना-
माक्रीडनं भूतपतेरिवोल्बणम् ॥ १८ ॥

Text

āyodhanaṁ tad ratha-vāji-kuñjara-
dvipat-kharoṣṭrair ariṇāvakhaṇḍitaiḥ
babhau citaṁ moda-vahaṁ manasvinām
ākrīḍanaṁ bhūta-pater ivolbaṇam

Synonyms

āyodhanam — battlefield; tat — that; ratha — with the chariots; vāji — horses; kuñjara — elephants; dvipat — two-legged (humans); khara — mules; uṣṭraiḥ — and camels; ariṇā — by His disc; avakhaṇḍitaiḥ — cut to pieces; babhau — shone; citam — spread; moda — pleasure; vaham — bringing; manasvinām — to the wise; ākrīḍanam — the playground; bhūta-pateḥ — of the lord of ghostly spirits, Lord Śiva; iva — as if; ulbaṇam — horrible.

Translation

The battlefield, strewn with the dismembered chariots, horses, elephants, humans, mules and camels that had been cut to pieces by the Lord’s disc weapon, shone like the gruesome playground of Lord Bhūtapati, giving pleasure to the wise.

Purport

Śrīla Prabhupāda describes this scene as follows: “Although the devastated battlefield appeared like the dancing place of Lord Śiva at the time of the dissolution of the world, the warriors who were on the side of Kṛṣṇa were very much encouraged by seeing this, and they fought with greater strength.”

Devanagari

अथाह पौण्ड्रकं शौरिर्भो भो पौण्ड्रक यद् भवान् ।
दूतवाक्येन मामाह तान्यस्‍त्रण्युत्सृजामि ते ॥ १९ ॥

Text

athāha pauṇḍrakaṁ śaurir
bho bho pauṇḍraka yad bhavān
dūta-vākyena mām āha
tāny astraṇy utsṛjāmi te

Synonyms

atha — then; āha — said; pauṇḍrakam — to Pauṇḍraka; śauriḥ — Lord Kṛṣṇa; bhoḥ bhoḥ pauṇḍraka — My dear Pauṇḍraka; yat — those which; bhavān — your good self; dūta — of the messenger; vākyena — through the words; mām — to Me; āha — spoke about; tāni — those; astrāṇi — weapons; utsṛjāmi — I am releasing; te — unto you.

Translation

Lord Kṛṣṇa then addressed Pauṇḍraka: My dear Pauṇḍraka, the very weapons you spoke of through your messenger, I now release unto you.

Purport

Śrīla Prabhupāda writes as follows in Kṛṣṇa: “At this time Lord Kṛṣṇa told Pauṇḍraka, ‘Pauṇḍraka, you requested Me to give up the symbols of Lord Viṣṇu, specifically My disc. Now I will give it up to you. Be careful! You falsely declare yourself to be Vāsudeva, imitating Me. Therefore no one is a greater fool than you.’ From this statement of Kṛṣṇa’s it is clear that any rascal who advertises himself as God is the greatest fool in human society.”

Devanagari

त्याजयिष्येऽभिधानं मे यत्त्वयाज्ञ मृषा धृतम् ।
व्रजामि शरनं तेऽद्य यदि नेच्छामि संयुगम् ॥ २० ॥

Text

tyājayiṣye ’bhidhānaṁ me
yat tvayājña mṛṣā dhṛtam
vrajāmi śaranaṁ te ’dya
yadi necchāmi saṁyugam

Synonyms

tyājayiṣye — I will make (you) renounce; abhidhānam — designation; me — My; yat — which; tvayā — by you; ajña — O fool; mṛṣā — falsely; dhṛtam — assumed; vrajāmi — I will go; śaraṇam — to the shelter; te — your; adya — today; yadi — if; na icchāmi — I do not desire; saṁyugam — battle.

Translation

O fool, now I shall make you renounce My name, which you have falsely assumed. And I will certainly take shelter of you if I do not wish to fight you.

Purport

Śrīla Prabhupāda writes as follows: “Now, Pauṇḍraka, I shall force you to give up this false representation. You wanted Me to surrender unto you. Now this is your opportunity. We shall fight, and if I am defeated and you become victorious, I shall certainly surrender unto you.”

Devanagari

इति क्षिप्‍त्‍वा शितैर्बाणैर्विरथीकृत्य पौण्ड्रकम् ।
शिरोऽवृश्चद् रथाङ्गेन वज्रेणेन्द्रो यथा गिरे: ॥ २१ ॥

Text

iti kṣiptvā śitair bāṇair
virathī-kṛtya pauṇḍrakam
śiro ’vṛścad rathāṅgena
vajreṇendro yathā gireḥ

Synonyms

iti — with these words; kṣiptvā — deriding; śitaiḥ — sharp; bāṇaiḥ — with His arrows; virathī — chariotless; kṛtya — making; pauṇḍrakam — Pauṇḍraka; śiraḥ — his head; avṛścat — He cut off; ratha-aṅgena — with His Sudarśana disc; vajreṇa — with his thunderbolt weapon; indraḥ — Lord Indra; yathā — as; gireḥ — of a mountain.

Translation

Having thus derided Pauṇḍraka, Lord Kṛṣṇa destroyed his chariot with His sharp arrows. The Lord then cut off his head with the Sudarśana disc, just as Lord Indra lops off a mountain peak with his thunderbolt weapon.

Devanagari

तथा काशिपते: कायाच्छिर उत्कृत्य पत्रिभि: ।
न्यपातयत् काशिपुर्यां पद्मकोशमिवानिल: ॥ २२ ॥

Text

tathā kāśī-pateḥ kāyāc
chira utkṛtya patribhiḥ
nyapātayat kāśī-puryāṁ
padma-kośam ivānilaḥ

Synonyms

tathā — similarly; kāśī-pateḥ — of the King of Kāśī; kāyāt — from his body; śiraḥ — the head; utkṛtya — severing; patribhiḥ — with His arrows; nyapātayat — He sent it flying; kāśi-puryām — into the city of Kāśī; padma — of a lotus; kośam — the flower cup; iva — as; anilaḥ — the wind.

Translation

With His arrows, Lord Kṛṣṇa similarly severed Kāśirāja’s head from his body, sending it flying into Kāśī city like a lotus flower thrown by the wind.

Purport

Śrīla Viśvanātha Cakravartī explains why Kṛṣṇa threw Kāśirāja’s head into the city: “As he went off to battle, the King of Kāśī had promised the citizens: ‘My dear residents of Kāśī, today I will bring the enemy’s head into the midst of the city. Have no doubt of this.’ The King’s sinful queens had also boasted to their maids-in-waiting: ‘Today our master will certainly bring the head of the Lord of Dvārakā.’ Therefore the Supreme Lord threw the King’s head into the city to astonish the inhabitants.”

Devanagari

एवं मत्सरिणं हत्वा पौण्ड्रकं ससखं हरि: ।
द्वारकामाविशत् सिद्धैर्गीयमानकथामृत: ॥ २३ ॥

Text

evaṁ matsariṇam hatvā
pauṇḍrakaṁ sa-sakhaṁ hariḥ
dvārakām āviśat siddhair
gīyamāna-kathāmṛtaḥ

Synonyms

evam — thus; matsariṇam — envious; hatvā — killing; pauṇḍrakam — Pauṇḍraka; sa — together with; sakham — his friend; hariḥ — Lord Kṛṣṇa; dvārakām — Dvārakā; āviśat — He entered; siddhaiḥ — by the mystics of heaven; gīyamāna — being sung; kathā — narrations about Him; amṛtaḥ — nectarean.

Translation

Having thus killed envious Pauṇḍraka and his ally, Lord Kṛṣṇa returned to Dvārakā. As He entered the city, the Siddhas of heaven chanted His immortal, nectarean glories.

Devanagari

स नित्यं भगवद्ध्यानप्रध्वस्ताखिलबन्धन: ।
बिभ्राणश्च हरे राजन् स्वरूपं तन्मयोऽभवत् ॥ २४ ॥

Text

sa nityaṁ bhagavad-dhyāna-
pradhvastākhila-bandhanaḥ
bibhrāṇaś ca hare rājan
svarūpaṁ tan-mayo ’bhavat

Synonyms

saḥ — he (Pauṇḍraka); nityam — constant; bhagavat — upon the Supreme Lord; dhyāna — by his meditation; pradhvasta — completely shattered; akhila — all; bandhanaḥ — whose bondage; bibhrāṇaḥ — assuming; ca — and; hareḥ — of Lord Kṛṣṇa; rājan — O King (Parīkṣit); svarūpam — the personal form; tat-mayaḥ — absorbed in consciousness of Him; abhavat — he became.

Translation

By constantly meditating upon the Supreme Lord, Pauṇḍraka shattered all his material bonds. Indeed, by imitating Lord Kṛṣṇa’s appearance, O King, he ultimately became Kṛṣṇa conscious.

Purport

Śrīla Prabhupāda writes as follows in Kṛṣṇa: “As far as Pauṇḍraka was concerned, somehow or other he always thought of Vāsudeva by falsely dressing himself in imitation of the Lord. Therefore Pauṇḍraka achieved sārūpya, one of the five kinds of liberation, and was thus promoted to the Vaikuṇṭha planets, where the devotees have the same bodily features as Viṣṇu, with four hands holding the four symbols. Factually, his meditation was concentrated on the Viṣṇu form, but because he thought himself Lord Viṣṇu, he was offensive. After being killed by Kṛṣṇa, however, that offense was also mitigated. Thus he was given sārūpya liberation, and he attained the same form as the Lord.”

Devanagari

शिर: पतितमालोक्य राजद्वारे सकुण्डलम् ।
किमिदं कस्य वा वक्त्रमिति संशिशिरे जना: ॥ २५ ॥

Text

śiraḥ patitam ālokya
rāja-dvāre sa-kuṇḍalam
kim idaṁ kasya vā vaktram
iti saṁśiśire janāḥ

Synonyms

śiraḥ — the head; patitam — fallen; ālokya — seeing; rāja-dvāre — at the gate of the royal palace; sa-kuṇḍalam — with earrings; kim — what; idam — is this; kasya — whose; — or; vaktram — head; iti — thus; saṁśiśire — expressed doubt; janāḥ — the people.

Translation

Seeing a head decorated with earrings lying at the gate of the royal palace, the people present were puzzled. Some of them asked, “What is this?” and others said, “It is a head, but whose is it?”

Purport

Śrīla Prabhupāda writes as follows: “When the head of the King of Kāśī was thrown through the city gate, people gathered and were astonished to see that wonderful thing. When they found out that there were earrings on it, they could understand that it was someone’s head. They conjectured as to whose head it might be. Some thought it was Kṛṣṇa’s head because Kṛṣṇa was the enemy of Kāśirāja, and they calculated that the King of Kāśī might have thrown Kṛṣṇa’s head into the city so that the people might take pleasure in the enemy’s having been killed. But it was finally detected that the head was not Kṛṣṇa’s but that of Kāśirāja himself.”

Devanagari

राज्ञ: काशीपतेर्ज्ञात्वा महिष्य: पुत्रबान्धवा: ।
पौराश्च हा हता राजन् नाथ नाथेति प्रारुदन् ॥ २६ ॥

Text

rājñaḥ kāśī-pater jñātvā
mahiṣyaḥ putra-bāndhavāḥ
paurāś ca hā hatā rājan
nātha nātheti prārudan

Synonyms

rājñaḥ — of the King; kāśī-pateḥ — the lord of Kāśī; jñātvā — recognizing; mahiṣyaḥ — his queens; putra — his sons; bāndhavāḥ — and other relatives; paurāḥ — the citizens of the city; ca — and; — alas; hatāḥ — (we are) killed; rājan — O King (Parīkṣit); nātha nātha — O master, master; iti — thus; prārudan — they cried out loud.

Translation

My dear King, when they recognized it as the head of their King — the lord of Kāśi — his queens, sons and other relatives, along with all the citizens of the city, began to cry pitifully: “Alas, we are killed! O my lord, my lord!”

Devanagari

सुदक्षिणस्तस्य सुत: कृत्वा संस्थाविधिं पते: ।
निहत्य पितृहन्तारं यास्याम्यपचितिं पितु: ॥ २७ ॥
इत्यात्मनाभिसन्धाय सोपाध्यायो महेश्वरम् ।
सुदक्षिणोऽर्चयामास परमेण समाधिना ॥ २८ ॥

Text

sudakṣiṇas tasya sutaḥ
kṛtvā saṁsthā-vidhiṁ pateḥ
nihatya pitṛ-hantāraṁ
yāsyāmy apacitiṁ pituḥ
ity ātmanābhisandhāya
sopādhyāyo maheśvaram
su-dakṣiṇo ’rcayām āsa
parameṇa samādhinā

Synonyms

sudakṣiṇaḥ — named Sudakṣiṇa; tasya — his (Kāśirāja’s); sutaḥ — son; kṛtvā — executing; saṁsthā-vidhim — the funeral rituals; pateḥ — of his father; nihatya — by killing; pitṛ — of my father; hantāram — the killer; yāsyāmi — I will achieve; apacitim — revenge; pituḥ — for my father; iti — thus; ātmanā — with his intelligence; abhisandhāya — deciding; sa — with; upādhyāyaḥ — priests; mahā-īśvaram — the great Lord Śiva; su-dakṣiṇaḥ — being very charitable; arcayām āsa — he worshiped; parameṇa — with great; samādhinā — attention.

Translation

After the King’s son Sudakṣiṇa had performed the obligatory funeral rituals for his father, he resolved within his mind: “Only by killing my father’s murderer can I avenge his death.” Thus the charitable Sudakṣiṇa, together with his priests, began worshiping Lord Maheśvara with great attention.

Purport

Śrīla Prabhupāda writes: “The lord of the kingdom of Kāśi is Viśvanātha (Lord Śiva). The temple of Lord Viśvanātha is still existing in Vārāṇasī, and many thousands of pilgrims still gather daily in that temple.”

Devanagari

प्रीतोऽविमुक्ते भगवांस्तस्मै वरमदाद् विभु: ।
पितृहन्तृवधोपायं स वव्रे वरमीप्सितम् ॥ २९ ॥

Text

prīto ’vimukte bhagavāṁs
tasmai varam adād vibhuḥ
pitṛ-hantṛ-vadhopāyaṁ
sa vavre varam īpsitam

Synonyms

prītaḥ — satisfied; avimukte — at Avimukta, an especially holy area within the district of Kāśī; bhagavān — Lord Śiva; tasmai — to him; varam — a choice of benedictions; adāt — gave; vibhuḥ — the powerful demigod; pitṛ — of his father; hantṛ — the killer; vadha — to slay; upāyam — the means; saḥ — he; vavre — chose; varam — as his benediction; īpsitam — desired.

Translation

Satisfied by the worship, the powerful Lord Śiva appeared in the sacred precinct of Avimukta and offered Sudakṣiṇa his choice of benedictions. The prince chose as his benediction a means to slay his father’s killer.

Devanagari

दक्षिणाग्निं परिचर ब्राह्मणै: सममृत्विजम् ।
अभिचारविधानेन स चाग्नि: प्रमथैर्वृत: ॥ ३० ॥
साधयिष्यति सङ्कल्पमब्रह्मण्ये प्रयोजित: ।
इत्यादिष्टस्तथा चक्रे कृष्णायाभिचरन् व्रती ॥ ३१ ॥

Text

dakṣiṇāgniṁ paricara
brāhmaṇaiḥ samam ṛtvijam
abhicāra-vidhānena
sa cāgniḥ pramathair vṛtaḥ
sādhayiṣyati saṅkalpam
abrahmaṇye prayojitaḥ
ity ādiṣṭas tathā cakre
kṛṣṇāyābhicaran vratī

Synonyms

dakṣiṇa-agnim — to the Dakṣiṇa fire; paricara — you should render service; brāhmaṇaiḥbrāhmaṇas; samam — together with; ṛtvijam — the original priest; abhicāra-vidhānena — with the ritual known as abhicāra (meant for killing or otherwise harming an enemy); saḥ — that; ca — and; agniḥ — fire; pramathaiḥ — by the Pramathas (powerful mystics who are in Lord Śiva’s retinue and who assume many different forms); vṛtaḥ — surrounded; sādhayiṣyati — it will accomplish; saṅkalpam — your intention; abrahmaṇye — against one who is inimical to brāhmaṇas; prayojitaḥ — utilized; iti — so; ādiṣṭaḥ — instructed; tathā — in that way; cakre — he did; kṛṣṇāya — against Lord Kṛṣṇa; abhicaran — intending to do harm; vratī — observing the required vows.

Translation

Lord Śiva told him, “Accompanied by brāhmaṇas, serve the Dakṣiṇāgni fire — the original priest — following the injunctions of the abhicāra ritual. Then the Dakṣiṇāgni fire, together with many Pramathas, will fulfill your desire if you direct it against someone inimical to the brāhmaṇas.” So instructed, Sudakṣiṇa strictly observed the ritualistic vows and invoked the abhicāra against Lord Kṛṣṇa.

Purport

It is clearly stated here that the powerful Dakṣiṇāgni fire could be directed only against someone unfavorable to brahminical culture. Lord Kṛṣṇa, however, is most favorable to the brāhmaṇas and in fact maintains the brahminical culture. Lord Śiva thus knew that if Sudakṣiṇa attempted to direct the power of this ritual against Lord Kṛṣṇa, Sudakṣiṇa himself would perish.

Devanagari

ततोऽग्निरुत्थित: कुण्डान्मूर्तिमानतिभीषण: ।
तप्तताम्रशिखाश्मश्रुरङ्गारोद्गारिलोचन: ॥ ३२ ॥
दंष्ट्रोग्रभ्रुकुटीदण्डकठोरास्य: स्वजिह्वया ।
आलिहन् सृक्व‍णी नग्नो विधुन्वंस्‍त्रिशिखं ज्वलत् ॥ ३३ ॥

Text

tato ’gnir utthitaḥ kuṇḍān
mūrtimān ati-bhīṣaṇaḥ
tapta-tāmra-śikhā-śmaśrur
aṅgārodgāri-locanaḥ
daṁṣṭrogra-bhru-kuṭī-daṇḍa-
kaṭhorāsyaḥ sva-jihvayā
ālihan sṛkvaṇī nagno
vidhunvaṁs tri-śikhaṁ jvalat

Synonyms

tataḥ — then; agniḥ — the fire; utthitaḥ — rose up; kuṇḍāt — from the sacrificial altar pit; mūrti-mān — assuming a personal form; ati — extremely; bhīṣaṇaḥ — fearsome; tapta — molten; tāmra — (like) copper; śikhā — the tuft of hair on whose head; śmaśruḥ — and whose beard; aṅgāra — hot cinders; udgāri — emitting; locanaḥ — whose eyes; daṁṣṭra — with his teeth; ugra — terrible; bhru — of the eyebrows; kuṭī — of the furrowing; daṇḍa — and with the arch; kaṭhora — harsh; āsyaḥ — whose face; sva — his; jihvayā — with the tongue; ālihan — licking; sṛkvaṇī — both corners of his mouth; nagnaḥ — naked; vidhunvan — shaking; tri-śikham — his trident; jvalat — ablaze.

Translation

Thereupon the fire rose up out of the altar pit, assuming the form of an extremely fearsome, naked person. The fiery creature’s beard and tuft of hair were like molten copper, and his eyes emitted blazing hot cinders. His face looked most frightful with its fangs and terrible arched and furrowed brows. As he licked the corners of his mouth with his tongue, the demon shook his flaming trident.

Devanagari

पद्‍भ्यां तालप्रमाणाभ्यां कम्पयन्नवनीतलम् ।
सोऽभ्यधावद् वृतो भूतैर्द्वारकां प्रदहन् दिश: ॥ ३४ ॥

Text

padbhyāṁ tāla-pramāṇābhyāṁ
kampayann avanī-talam
so ’bhyadhāvad vṛto bhūtair
dvārakāṁ pradahan diśaḥ

Synonyms

padbhyām — with his legs; tāla — of palm trees; pramāṇābhyām — whose measure; kampayan — shaking; avanī — of the earth; talam — the surface; saḥ — he; abhyadhāvat — ran; vṛtaḥ — accompanied; bhūtaiḥ — by ghostly spirits; dvārakām — toward Dvārakā; pradahan — burning up; diśaḥ — the directions.

Translation

On legs as tall as palm trees, the monster raced toward Dvārakā in the company of ghostly spirits, shaking the ground and burning the world in all directions.

Devanagari

तमाभिचारदहनमायान्तं द्वारकौकस: ।
विलोक्य तत्रसु: सर्वे वनदाहे मृगा यथा ॥ ३५ ॥

Text

tam ābhicāra-dahanam
āyāntaṁ dvārakaukasaḥ
vilokya tatrasuḥ sarve
vana-dāhe mṛgā yathā

Synonyms

tam — him; ābhicāra — created by the abhicāra ritual; dahanam — the fire; āyāntam — approaching; dvārakā-okasaḥ — the residents of Dvārakā; vilokya — seeing; tatrasuḥ — became frightened; sarve — all; vana-dāhe — when there is a forest fire; mṛgāḥ — animals; yathā — as.

Translation

Seeing the approacḥ of the fiery demon created by the abhicāra ritual, the residents of Dvārakā were all struck with fear, like animals terrified by a forest fire.

Devanagari

अक्षै: सभायां क्रीडन्तं भगवन्तं भयातुरा: ।
त्राहि त्राहि त्रिलोकेश वह्ने: प्रदहत: पुरम् ॥ ३६ ॥

Text

akṣaiḥ sabhāyāṁ krīḍantaṁ
bhagavantaṁ bhayāturāḥ
trāhi trāhi tri-lokeśa
vahneḥ pradahataḥ puram

Synonyms

akṣaiḥ — with dice; sabhāyām — in the royal court; krīḍantam — playing; bhagavantam — to the Personality of Godhead; bhaya — with fear; āturāḥ — agitated; trāhi trāhi — (they said) “Save us! Save us!”; tri — three; loka — of the worlds; īśa — O Lord; vahneḥ — from the fire; pradahataḥ — which is burning up; puram — the city.

Translation

Distraught with fear, the people cried out to the Supreme Personality of Godhead, who was then playing at dice in the royal court: “Save us! Save us, O Lord of the three worlds, from this fire burning up the city!”

Devanagari

श्रुत्वा तज्जनवैक्लव्यं द‍ृष्ट्वा स्वानां च साध्वसम् ।
शरण्य: सम्प्रहस्याह मा भैष्टेत्यवितास्म्यहम् ॥ ३७ ॥

Text

śrutvā taj jana-vaiklavyaṁ
dṛṣṭvā svānāṁ ca sādhvasam
śaraṇyaḥ samprahasyāha
mā bhaiṣṭety avitāsmy aham

Synonyms

śrutvā — hearing; tat — this; jana — of the populace; vaiklavyam — agitation; dṛṣṭvā — seeing; svānām — of His own men; ca — and; sādhvasam — the disturbed condition; śaraṇyaḥ — the best source of shelter; samprahasya — loudly laughing; āha — said; bhaiṣṭa — do not fear; iti — thus; avitā asmi — will give protection; aham — I.

Translation

When Lord Kṛṣṇa heard the people’s agitation and saw that even His own men were disturbed, that most worthy giver of shelter simply laughed and told them, “Do not fear; I shall protect you.”

Devanagari

सर्वस्यान्तर्बहि:साक्षी कृत्यां माहेश्वरीं विभु: ।
विज्ञाय तद्विघातार्थं पार्श्वस्थं चक्रमादिशत् ॥ ३८ ॥

Text

sarvasyāntar-bahiḥ-sākṣī
kṛtyāṁ māheśvarīṁ vibhuḥ
vijñāya tad-vighātārthaṁ
pārśva-sthaṁ cakram ādiśat

Synonyms

sarvasya — everyone; antaḥ — within; bahiḥ — and without; sākṣī — the witness; kṛtyām — the manufactured creature; māhā-īśvarīm — of Lord Śiva; vibhuḥ — the almighty Supreme Lord; vijñāya — fully understanding; tat — him; vighāta — of defeating; artham — for the purpose; pārśva — at His side; stham — standing; cakram — His disc; ādiśat — He ordered.

Translation

The almighty Lord, the internal and external witness of all, understood that the monster had been produced by Lord Śiva from the sacrificial fire. To defeat the demon, Kṛṣṇa dispatched His disc weapon, who was waiting at His side.

Purport

Śrīla Viśvanātha Cakravartī comments that Lord Kṛṣṇa, playing the part of a king, was absorbed in a gambling match and did not want to be disturbed by such an insignificant matter as the attack of a fiery demon. So He simply dispatched His cakra weapon and ordered him to take the necessary steps.

Devanagari

तत् सूर्यकोटिप्रतिमं सुदर्शनं
जाज्वल्यमानं प्रलयानलप्रभम् ।
स्वतेजसा खं ककुभोऽथ रोदसी
चक्रं मुकुन्दास्‍त्रमथाग्निमार्दयत् ॥ ३९ ॥

Text

tat sūrya-koṭi-pratimaṁ sudarśanaṁ
jājvalyamānaṁ pralayānala-prabham
sva-tejasā khaṁ kakubho ’tha rodasī
cakraṁ mukundāstraṁ athāgnim ārdayat

Synonyms

tat — that; sūrya — of suns; koṭi — millions; pratimam — resembling; sudarśanam — Sudarśana; jājvalyamānam — blazing with fire; pralaya — of universal annihilation; anala — (like) the fire; prabham — whose effulgence; sva — his own; tejasā — with heat; kham — the sky; kakubhaḥ — the directions; atha — and; rodasī — heaven and earth; cakram — the disc; mukunda — of Lord Kṛṣṇa; astram — the weapon; atha — also; agnim — the fire (created by Sudakṣiṇa); ārdayat — tormented.

Translation

That Sudarśana, the disc weapon of Lord Mukunda, blazed forth like millions of suns. His effulgence blazed like the fire of universal annihilation, and with his heat he pained the sky, all the directions, heaven and earth, and also the fiery demon.

Devanagari

कृत्यानल: प्रतिहत: स रथाङ्गपाणे-
रस्त्रौजसा स नृप भग्नमुखो निवृत्त: ।
वाराणसीं परिसमेत्य सुदक्षिणं तं
सर्त्विग्जनं समदहत् स्वकृतोऽभिचार: ॥ ४० ॥

Text

kṛtyānalaḥ pratihataḥ sa rathānga-pāṇer
astraujasā sa nṛpa bhagna-mukho nivṛttaḥ
vārāṇasīṁ parisametya sudakṣiṇaṁ taṁ
sartvig-janaṁ samadahat sva-kṛto ’bhicāraḥ

Synonyms

kṛtyā — produced by mystic power; analaḥ — the fire; pratihataḥ — frustrated; saḥ — he; ratha-aṅga-pāṇeḥ — of Lord Kṛṣṇa, Who holds the Sudarśana disc in His hand; astra — of the weapon; ojasā — by the power; saḥ — he; nṛpa — O King; bhagna-mukhaḥ — turning away; nivṛttaḥ — having desisted; vārānasīm — the city of Vārāṇasī; parisametya — approaching on all sides; sudakṣiṇam — Sudakṣiṇa; tam — him; sa — together with; ṛtvik-janam — his priests; samadahat — burned to death; sva — by himself (Sudakṣiṇa); kṛtaḥ — created; abhicāraḥ — meant for doing violence.

Translation

Frustrated by the power of Lord Kṛṣṇa’s weapon, O King, the fiery creature produced by black magic turned his face away and retreated. Created for violence, the demon then returned to Vārāṇasī, where he surrounded the city and then burned Sudakṣiṇa and his priests to death, even though Sudakṣiṇa was his creator.

Purport

Śrīla Prabhupāda comments as follows: “Having failed to set fire to Dvārakā, the fiery demon went back to Vārāṇasī, the kingdom of Kāśirāja. As a result of his return, all the priests who had helped instruct the black art of mantras, along with their employer, Sudakṣiṇa, were burned into ashes by the glaring effulgence of the fiery demon. According to the methods of black-art mantras instructed in the tantra, if the mantra fails to kill the enemy, then, because it must kill someone, it kills the original creator. Sudakṣiṇa was the originator, and the priests assisted him; therefore all of them were burned to ashes. This is the way of the demons: the demons create something to kill God, but by the same weapon the demons themselves are killed.”

Devanagari

चक्रं च विष्णोस्तदनुप्रविष्टं
वाराणसीं साट्टसभालयापणाम् ।
सगोपुराट्टालककोष्ठसङ्कुलां
सकोशहस्त्यश्वरथान्नशालिनीम् ॥ ४१ ॥

Text

cakraṁ ca viṣṇos tad-anupraviṣṭaṁ
vārānasīṁ sāṭṭa-sabhālayāpaṇām
sa-gopurāṭṭālaka-koṣṭha-saṅkulāṁ
sa-kośa-hasty-aśva-rathānna-śālinīm

Synonyms

cakram — the disc; ca — and; viṣṇoḥ — of Lord Viṣṇu; tat — it (the fire demon); anupraviṣṭam — entering in pursuit; vārāṇasīm — Vārāṇasī; sa — with; aṭṭa — raised porches; sabhā — its assembly halls; ālaya — residences; āpaṇām — and marketplaces; sa — with; gopura — gateways; aṭṭālaka — watchtowers; koṣṭha — and warehouses; saṅkulām — crowded; sa — with; kośa — banks; hasti — for elephants; aśva — horses; ratha — chariots; anna — and grains; śālinīm — with the buildings.

Translation

Lord Viṣṇu’s disc also entered Vārāṇasī, in pursuit of the fiery demon, and proceeded to burn the city to the ground, including all its assembly halls and residential palaces with raised porches, its numerous marketplaces, gateways, watchtowers, warehouses and treasuries, and all the buildings housing elephants, horses, chariots and grains.

Devanagari

दग्ध्वा वाराणसीं सर्वां विष्णोश्चक्रं सुदर्शनम् ।
भूय: पार्श्वमुपातिष्ठत् कृष्णस्याक्लिष्टकर्मण: ॥ ४२ ॥

Text

dagdhvā vārāṇasīṁ sarvāṁ
viṣṇoś cakraṁ sudarśanam
bhūyaḥ pārśvam upātiṣṭhat
kṛṣṇasyākliṣṭa-karmaṇaḥ

Synonyms

dagdhvā — having burned; vārāṇasīm — Vārāṇasī; sarvām — all; viṣṇoḥ — of Lord Viṣṇu; cakram — the disc; sudarśanam — Sudarśana; bhūyaḥ — once again; pārśvam — the side; upātiṣṭhat — went to; kṛṣṇasya — of Kṛṣṇa; akliṣṭa — without trouble or fatigue; karmaṇaḥ — whose actions.

Translation

After burning down the entire city of Vārāṇasī, Lord Viṣṇu’s Sudarśana cakra returned to the side of Śrī Kṛṣṇa, whose actions are effortless.

Devanagari

य एनं श्रावयेन्मर्त्य उत्तम:श्लोकविक्रमम् ।
समाहितो वा श‍ृणुयात् सर्वपापै: प्रमुच्यते ॥ ४३ ॥

Text

ya enaṁ śrāvayen martya
uttamaḥ-śloka-vikramam
samāhito vā śṛṇuyāt
sarva-pāpaiḥ pramucyate

Synonyms

yaḥ — one who; enam — this; śrāvayet — causes others to hear; martyaḥ — a mortal human; uttamaḥ-śloka — of Lord Kṛṣṇa, who is praised in the best transcendental verses; vikramam — the heroic pastime; samāhitaḥ — with concentration; — or; śṛṇuyāt — hears; sarva — from all; pāpaiḥ — sins; pramucyate — becomes released.

Translation

Any mortal who recounts this heroic pastime of Lord Uttamaḥ-śloka’s, or who simply hears it attentively, will become freed from all sins.

Purport

Thus end the purports of the humble servants of His Divine Grace A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda to the Tenth Canto, Sixty-sixth Chapter, of the Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam, entitled “Pauṇḍraka, the False Vāsudeva.”