Text 31

ТЕКСТ 31

Devanagari

Деванагари

तया विलसितेष्वेषु गुणेषु गुणवानिव ।
अन्त:प्रविष्ट आभाति विज्ञानेन विजृम्भित: ॥ ३१ ॥

Text

Текст

tayā vilasiteṣv eṣu
guṇeṣu guṇavān iva
antaḥ-praviṣṭa ābhāti
vijñānena vijṛmbhitaḥ

тайа̄ виласитешв эшу
гун̣ешу гун̣ава̄н ива
антах̣-правишт̣а а̄бха̄ти
виджн̃а̄нена виджр̣мбхитах̣

Synonyms

Пословный перевод

tayā — by them; vilasiteṣu — although in the function; eṣu — these; guṇeṣu — the modes of material nature; guṇavān — affected by the modes; iva — as if; antaḥ — within; praviṣṭaḥ — entered into; ābhāti — appears to be; vijñānena — by transcendental consciousness; vijṛmbhitaḥ — fully enlightened.

тайа̄ — ими; виласитешу — хотя приводятся в действие; эшу — эти; гун̣ешу — гуны материальной природы; гун̣ава̄н — подвержен влиянию гун; ива — как будто; антах̣ — внутрь; правишт̣ах̣ — вошел; а̄бха̄ти — кажется; виджн̃а̄нена — благодаря трансцендентному сознанию; виджр̣мбхитах̣ — полностью осведомлён.

Translation

Перевод

After creating the material substance, the Lord [Vāsudeva] expands Himself and enters into it. And although He is within the material modes of nature and appears to be one of the created beings, He is always fully enlightened in His transcendental position.

Создав материальную субстанцию, Господь [Ва̄судева] распространяет Себя и входит в нее. И хотя Он пребывает внутри материальных гун природы и кажется одним из сотворенных существ, Он всегда полностью осознает свое трансцендентное положение.

Purport

Комментарий

The living entities are separated parts and parcels of the Lord, and the conditioned living entities, who are unfit for the spiritual kingdom, are strewn within the material world to enjoy matter to the fullest extent. As Paramātmā and eternal friend of the living entities, the Lord, by one of His plenary portions, accompanies the living entities to guide them in their material enjoyment and to become witness to all activities. While the living entities enjoy the material conditions, the Lord maintains His transcendental position without being affected by the material atmosphere. In the Vedic literatures (śruti) it is said that there are two birds in one tree. One of them is eating the fruit of the tree, while the other is witnessing the actions. The witness is the Lord, and the fruit-eater is the living entity. The fruit-eater (living entity) has forgotten his real identity and is overwhelmed in the fruitive activities of the material conditions, but the Lord (Paramātmā) is always full in transcendental knowledge. That is the difference between the Supersoul and the conditioned soul. The conditioned soul, the living entity, is controlled by the laws of nature, while the Paramātmā, or the Supersoul, is the controller of the material energy.

* два̄ супарн̣а̄ сайуджа̄ сакха̄йа̄
сама̄нам̇ вр̣кшам̇ паришасваджа̄те
тайор анйах̣ пиппалам̇ сва̄дв аттй
анаш́нанн анйо ’бхича̄каш́ӣти
Мундака-упанишад, 3.1.1