TEXT 46

VERŠ 46

Devanagari

Dévanágarí

तपस्विभ्योऽधिको योगी ज्ञानिभ्योऽपि मतोऽधिक: ।
कर्मिभ्यश्चाधिको योगी तस्माद्योगी भवार्जुन ॥ ४६ ॥

Text

Verš

tapasvibhyo ’dhiko yogī
jñānibhyo ’pi mato ’dhikaḥ
karmibhyaś cādhiko yogī
tasmād yogī bhavārjuna

Synonyms

Synonyma

tapasvibhyaḥ — than the ascetics; adhikaḥ — greater; yogī — the yogī; jñānibhyaḥ — than the wise; api — also; mataḥ — considered; adhikaḥ — greater; karmibhyaḥ — than the fruitive workers; ca — also; adhikaḥ — greater; yogī — the yogī; tasmāt — therefore; yogī — a transcendentalist; bhava — just become; arjuna — O Arjuna.

tapasvibhyaḥ — ako askéta; adhikaḥ — väčší; yogī — yogīn; jñānibhyaḥ — než múdry; api — aj; mataḥ — pokladaný; adhikaḥ — väčší; karmibhyaḥ — než ten, kto pracuje pre plody; ca — tiež; adhikaḥ — väčší; yogī — yogīn; tasmāt — preto; yogī — yogīn; bhava — staň sa; arjuna — ó, Arjuna.

Translation

Překlad

A yogī is greater than the ascetic, greater than the empiricist and greater than the fruitive worker. Therefore, O Arjuna, in all circumstances, be a yogī.

Yogīn je väčší než askéta, väčší než empirik a väčší než ten, kto pracuje pre plody svojej práce. Preto sa za každých okolností staň yogīnom, ó, Arjuna.

Purport

Význam

When we speak of yoga we refer to linking our consciousness with the Supreme Absolute Truth. Such a process is named differently by various practitioners in terms of the particular method adopted. When the linking process is predominantly in fruitive activities it is called karma-yoga, when it is predominantly empirical it is called jñāna-yoga, and when it is predominantly in a devotional relationship with the Supreme Lord it is called bhakti-yoga. Bhakti-yoga, or Kṛṣṇa consciousness, is the ultimate perfection of all yogas, as will be explained in the next verse. The Lord has confirmed herein the superiority of yoga, but He has not mentioned that it is better than bhakti-yoga. Bhakti-yoga is full spiritual knowledge, and therefore nothing can excel it. Asceticism without self-knowledge is imperfect. Empiric knowledge without surrender to the Supreme Lord is also imperfect. And fruitive work without Kṛṣṇa consciousness is a waste of time. Therefore, the most highly praised form of yoga performance mentioned here is bhakti-yoga, and this is still more clearly explained in the next verse.

Keď hovoríme o yoge, máme na mysli spojenie nášho vedomia s Najvyššou Absolútnou Pravdou. Existujú rôzne spôsoby a každý má svoj názov. Spôsob, v ktorom prevládajú plodonosné činy, sa nazýva karma-yoga; keď sa kladie dôraz na empirickú filozofiu, nazýva sa jñāna-yoga; a ak prevažuje oddaný vzťah k Najvyššiemu Pánovi, jedná sa o bhakti-yogu. Konečným cieľom všetkých yog je bhakti-yoga, vedomie Kṛṣṇu, čo bude vysvetlené v nasledujúcom verši. Pán tu potvrdzuje nadradenosť yogy nad inými spôsobmi, no netvrdí, že je lepšia než bhakti-yoga. Bhakti-yoga znamená čisté duchovné poznanie, a preto ju nemôže nič prekonať. Odriekanie bez sebapoznania, čiže pravého „ja“, je nedokonalé. To isté platí o empirickom poznaní, ak sa človek neodovzdá Najvyššej Božskej Osobnosti. A plodonosné činy, ktoré nie sú určené pre potešenie Kṛṣṇu, sú iba stratou času. Preto najlepším zo všetkých menovaných systémov yogy je bhakti-yoga, čo je jasne vysvetlené v nasledujúcom verši.