TEXT 22

Devanagari

ये हि संस्पर्शजा भोगा दु:खयोनय एव ते ।
आद्यन्तवन्त: कौन्तेय न तेषु रमते बुध: ॥ २२ ॥

Text

Tekst

ye hi saṁsparśa-jā bhogā
duḥkha-yonaya eva te
ādy-antavantaḥ kaunteya
na teṣu ramate budhaḥ

Synonyms

ye — those; hi — certainly; saṁsparśa-jāḥ — by contact with the material senses; bhogāḥ — enjoyments; duḥkha — distress; yonayaḥ — sources of; eva — certainly; te — they are; ādi — beginning; anta — end; vantaḥ — subject to; kaunteya — O son of Kuntī; na — never; teṣu — in those; ramate — takes delight; budhaḥ — the intelligent person.

ye — need; hi — kindlasti; saṁsparśa-jāḥ — materiaalsete meeltega kokku puutudes; bhogāḥ — naudingute; duḥkha — kannatuste; yonayaḥ — allikad; eva — kindlasti; te — nad on; ādi — algus; anta — lõpp; vantaḥ — alluvuses; kaunteya — oo, Kuntī poeg; na — mitte kunagi; teṣu — nendes; ramate — tunneb rõõmu; budhaḥ — arukas inimene.

Translation

An intelligent person does not take part in the sources of misery, which are due to contact with the material senses. O son of Kuntī, such pleasures have a beginning and an end, and so the wise man does not delight in them.

Arukas inimene ei püüdle materiaalsete meelte ja meelte objektide kokkupuutest tulenevate naudingute poole, mis on kannatuste allikaks. Oo, Kuntī poeg, sellistel naudingutel on algus ja lõpp ning seetõttu arukas inimene neist rõõmu ei tunne.

Purport

Material sense pleasures are due to the contact of the material senses, which are all temporary because the body itself is temporary. A liberated soul is not interested in anything which is temporary. Knowing well the joys of transcendental pleasures, how can a liberated soul agree to enjoy false pleasure? In the Padma Purāṇa it is said:

Materiaalsed meelelised naudingud tulenevad meelte objektide kokkupuutest materiaalsete meeltega, kuid need on ajalikud, sest materiaalne keha ise on ajalik. Vabanenud hinge ei huvita miski ajalik. Kuidas saakski vabanenud hing nõustuda nautima võltsnaudinguid, kui ta teab täpselt, millist rõõmu võib kogeda transtsendentaalsetest naudingutest. „Padma Purāṇas" öeldakse:

ramante yogino ’nante
satyānande cid-ātmani
iti rāma-padenāsau
paraṁ brahmābhidhīyate

“The mystics derive unlimited transcendental pleasures from the Absolute Truth, and therefore the Supreme Absolute Truth, the Personality of Godhead, is also known as Rāma.”

„Müstikud kogevad Absoluutsest Tõest piiritut transtsendentaalset naudingut ning seetõttu tuntakse Kõrgeimat Absoluutset Tõde, Jumala Isiksust ka nimega Rāma."

In the Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam also (5.5.1) it is said:

Ka „Śrīmad-Bhāgavatamis" (5.5.1) öeldakse:

nāyaṁ deho deha-bhājāṁ nṛ-loke
kaṣṭān kāmān arhate viḍ-bhujāṁ ye
tapo divyaṁ putrakā yena sattvaṁ
śuddhyed yasmād brahma-saukhyaṁ tv anantam

“My dear sons, there is no reason to labor very hard for sense pleasure while in this human form of life; such pleasures are available to the stool-eaters [hogs]. Rather, you should undergo penances in this life by which your existence will be purified, and as a result you will be able to enjoy unlimited transcendental bliss.”

„Mu kallid pojad, pole mingit mõtet selles inimkehas elades teha kõvasti tööd meeleliste naudingute jaoks. Selliseid naudinguid kogevad ka roojasööjad [sead]. Te peaksite hoopis oma eksistentsi puhastamiseks läbi tegema askeese, mille tulemusena võite nautida piiritut transtsendentaalset õndsust."

Therefore, those who are true yogīs or learned transcendentalists are not attracted by sense pleasures, which are the causes of continuous material existence. The more one is addicted to material pleasures, the more he is entrapped by material miseries.

Seetõttu pole tõelised joogid ehk õpetatud transtsendentalistid kiindunud meelelistesse naudingutesse, mis sunnivad elusolendit materiaalset eksistentsi jätkama. Mida enam inimene andub meelelistele naudingutele, seda tugevamalt seob ta end materiaalsete hädade köidikuisse.