TEXT 54

Devanagari

अर्जुन उवाच
स्थितप्रज्ञस्य का भाषा समाधिस्थस्य केशव ।
स्थितधीः किं प्रभाषेत किमासीत व्रजेत किम् ॥ ५४ ॥

Text

Tekstas

arjuna uvāca
sthita-prajñasya kā bhāṣā
samādhi-sthasya keśava
sthita-dhīḥ kiṁ prabhāṣeta
kim āsīta vrajeta kim

Synonyms

arjunaḥ uvāca — Arjuna said; sthita-prajñasya — of one who is situated in fixed Kṛṣṇa consciousness; kā — what; bhāṣā — language; samādhi-sthasya — of one situated in trance; keśava — O Kṛṣṇa; sthita-dhīḥ — one fixed in Kṛṣṇa consciousness; kim — what; prabhāṣeta — speaks; kim — how; āsīta — does remain still; vrajeta — walks; kim — how.

arjunaḥ uvāca — Arjuna tarė; sthita-prajñasya — to, kuris yra tvirtos Kṛṣṇos sąmonės; kā — kokia; bhāṣā — kalba; samādhi-sthasya — esančio transe; keśava — o Kṛṣṇa; sthita-dhīḥ — pasiekęs tvarią Kṛṣṇos sąmonę; kim — ką; prabhāṣeta — šneka; kim — kaip; āsīta — sėdi; vrajeta — vaikšto; kim — kaip.

Translation

Arjuna said: O Kṛṣṇa, what are the symptoms of one whose consciousness is thus merged in transcendence? How does he speak, and what is his language? How does he sit, and how does he walk?

Arjuna tarė: O Kṛṣṇa, kaip atpažinti tą, kurio sąmonė panirusi į transcendenciją? Kaip jis šneka ir kokia jo kalba? Kaip jis sėdi ir kaip vaikšto?

Purport

As there are symptoms for each and every man, in terms of his particular situation, similarly one who is Kṛṣṇa conscious has his particular nature – talking, walking, thinking, feeling, etc. As a rich man has his symptoms by which he is known as a rich man, as a diseased man has his symptoms by which he is known as diseased, or as a learned man has his symptoms, so a man in transcendental consciousness of Kṛṣṇa has specific symptoms in various dealings. One can know his specific symptoms from the Bhagavad-gītā. Most important is how the man in Kṛṣṇa consciousness speaks; for speech is the most important quality of any man. It is said that a fool is undiscovered as long as he does not speak, and certainly a well-dressed fool cannot be identified unless he speaks, but as soon as he speaks, he reveals himself at once. The immediate symptom of a Kṛṣṇa conscious man is that he speaks only of Kṛṣṇa and of matters relating to Him. Other symptoms then automatically follow, as stated below.

KOMENTARAS: Kaip kiekvienam žmogui konkrečioje situacijoje būdingi tam tikri bruožai, taip Kṛṣṇą įsisąmoninusiam žmogui būdinga tam tikra kalbėsena, eisena, mąstysena, jausena etc. Kaip turtingame žmoguje pagal jam būdingus požymius atpažinsi turtuolį, ligotame – ligonį, kaip mokytam žmogui būdingi saviti požymiai, taip žmogus su transcendentine Kṛṣṇos sąmone atpažįstamas iš požymių, būdingų jo elgesiui. Tie ypatingi požymiai nurodomi „Bhagavad-gītoje“. Svarbiausia, kas rodo, kad žmogus įsisąmonino Kṛṣṇą – kalba, nes ji – pati pagrindinė bet kurio žmogaus savybė. Sakoma, kvailio nepažinsi, kol jis nekalba. Iš tiesų, sunku atpažinti kvailį, kol jis dailiai apsitaisęs, bet pakanka kvailiui atverti burną ir jis tuoj išsiduoda. Geriausiai Kṛṣṇos sąmonės žmogų charakterizuoja tai, kad jis kalba tiktai apie Kṛṣṇą ir su Juo susijusius dalykus. Po to savaime išryškėja ir kitos savybės, apie kurias pasakoja kiti posmai.