TEXT 10
VERŠ 10
Devanagari
Dévanágarí
सेनयोरूभयोर्मध्ये विषीदन्तमिदं वचः ॥ १० ॥
Text
Verš
prahasann iva bhārata
senayor ubhayor madhye
viṣīdantam idaṁ vacaḥ
prahasann iva bhārata
senayor ubhayor madhye
viṣīdantam idaṁ vacaḥ
Synonyms
Synonyma
tam — unto him; uvāca — said; hṛṣīkeśaḥ — the master of the senses, Kṛṣṇa; prahasan — smiling; iva — like that; bhārata — O Dhṛtarāṣṭra, descendant of Bharata; senayoḥ — of the armies; ubhayoḥ — of both parties; madhye — between; viṣīdantam — unto the lamenting one; idam — the following; vacaḥ — words.
tam — jemu; uvāca — povedal; hṛṣīkeśaḥ — Kṛṣṇa, Pán všetkých zmyslov; prahasan — usmievajúc sa; iva — takto; bhārata — ó, Dhṛtarāṣṭra, Bharatov potomok; senayoḥ — z vojsk; ubhayoḥ — z oboch strán; madhye — medzi; viṣīdantam — skľúčenému zármutkom; idam — nasledujúce; vacaḥ — slová.
Translation
Překlad
O descendant of Bharata, at that time Kṛṣṇa, smiling, in the midst of both the armies, spoke the following words to the grief-stricken Arjuna.
Ó, potomok Bharatov, v tej chvíli, uprostred oboch vojsk, prehovoril usmievajúci sa Kṛṣṇa ku skľúčenému Arjunovi nasledujúce slová.“
Purport
Význam
The talk was going on between intimate friends, namely the Hṛṣīkeśa and the Guḍākeśa. As friends, both of them were on the same level, but one of them voluntarily became a student of the other. Kṛṣṇa was smiling because a friend had chosen to become a disciple. As Lord of all, He is always in the superior position as the master of everyone, and yet the Lord agrees to be a friend, a son or a lover for a devotee who wants Him in such a role. But when He was accepted as the master, He at once assumed the role and talked with the disciple like the master – with gravity, as it is required. It appears that the talk between the master and the disciple was openly exchanged in the presence of both armies so that all were benefited. So the talks of Bhagavad-gītā are not for any particular person, society, or community, but they are for all, and friends or enemies are equally entitled to hear them.
Rozhovor prebiehal medzi dvoma dobrými priateľmi, Hṛṣīkeśom a Guḍākeśom. Ako priatelia boli na rovnakej úrovni, ale jeden z nich sa dobrovoľne stal žiakom druhého. Kṛṣṇa sa usmieval, lebo jeho priateľ sa rozhodol stať Jeho žiakom. Śrī Kṛṣṇa ako Pán vždy zostáva v nadradenom postavení, a predsa sa z vlastnej vôle stane priateľom, synom alebo milencom oddaného, ktorý si Ho v tejto úlohe želá vidieť. Keď Arjuna prijal Kṛṣṇu za svojho duchovného učiteľa, Kṛṣṇa túto úlohu ihneď prijal a začal sa s ním zhovárať ako učiteľ so svojím žiakom, teda s vážnosťou, akú si situácia vyžadovala. Tento rozhovor bol otvorený a prebiehal v prítomnosti obidvoch vojsk, bol teda prospešný pre všetkých. Učenie Bhagavad-gīty nie je určené pre konkrétnu osobu, spoločnosť alebo skupinu ľudí, ale pre všetkých; takže priatelia i nepriatelia majú rovnaké právo počuť ju.