TEXT 10

Devanagari

तमुवाच हृषीकेशः प्रहसन्निव भारत ।
सेनयोरूभयोर्मध्ये विषीदन्तमिदं वचः ॥ १० ॥

Text

Tekstas

tam uvāca hṛṣīkeśaḥ
prahasann iva bhārata
senayor ubhayor madhye
viṣīdantam idaṁ vacaḥ

Synonyms

tam — unto him; uvāca — said; hṛṣīkeśaḥ — the master of the senses, Kṛṣṇa; prahasan — smiling; iva — like that; bhārata — O Dhṛtarāṣṭra, descendant of Bharata; senayoḥ — of the armies; ubhayoḥ — of both parties; madhye — between; viṣīdantam — unto the lamenting one; idam — the following; vacaḥ — words.

tam — jam; uvāca — tarė; hṛṣīkeśaḥ — juslių valdovas Kṛṣṇa; prahasan — šypsodamasis; iva — kaip; bhārata — o Dhṛtarāṣṭra, Bharatos aini; senayoḥ — kariuomenių; ubhayoḥ — abiejų pusių; madhye — viduryje; viṣīdantam — sielvarto palaužtam; idam — šiuos; vacaḥ — žodžius.

Translation

O descendant of Bharata, at that time Kṛṣṇa, smiling, in the midst of both the armies, spoke the following words to the grief-stricken Arjuna.

O Bharatos aini, tuomet Kṛṣṇa, stovėdamas abiejų kariuomenių viduryje, šypsodamasis taip tarė sielvarto palaužtam Arjunai.

Purport

The talk was going on between intimate friends, namely the Hṛṣīkeśa and the Guḍākeśa. As friends, both of them were on the same level, but one of them voluntarily became a student of the other. Kṛṣṇa was smiling because a friend had chosen to become a disciple. As Lord of all, He is always in the superior position as the master of everyone, and yet the Lord agrees to be a friend, a son or a lover for a devotee who wants Him in such a role. But when He was accepted as the master, He at once assumed the role and talked with the disciple like the master – with gravity, as it is required. It appears that the talk between the master and the disciple was openly exchanged in the presence of both armies so that all were benefited. So the talks of Bhagavad-gītā are not for any particular person, society, or community, but they are for all, and friends or enemies are equally entitled to hear them.

KOMENTARAS: Kalbasi artimi draugai – Hṛṣīkeśa ir Guḍākeśa. Jie draugai, todėl abu lygūs, bet vienas jų savo noru tampa kito mokiniu. Kṛṣṇa šypsosi, nes draugas nusprendžia būti Jo mokiniu. Viešpats, kaip visa ko valdovas, visada užima aukščiausią padėtį. Bet vis dėlto Jis sutinka tapti bhakto draugu, sūnumi ar mylimuoju, jei tik šis pageidauja Jį tokį matyti. Kai tik Arjuna pripažino, kad Viešpats – mokytojas, Kṛṣṇa nedelsdamas ėmėsi šio vaidmens ir rimtai, kaip ir dera tokiais atvejais, pradėjo kalbėtis su Savo mokiniu. Iš konteksto galima suprasti, jog mokytojo ir mokinio pokalbis vyko atvirai, girdint abiejoms kariuomenėms – kad naudos iš jo galėtų turėti visi susirinkusieji. Taigi „Bhagavad-gītos“ dialogai skirti ne kokiam nors vienam asmeniui, visuomenei ar grupei, bet visiems – ir draugai, ir priešai turi lygią teisę juos girdėti.