TEXT 61

Devanagari

ईश्वर: सर्वभूतानां हृद्देशेऽर्जुन तिष्ठति ।
भ्रामयन्सर्वभूतानि यन्‍त्रारूढानि मायया ॥ ६१ ॥

Text

Tekst

īśvaraḥ sarva-bhūtānāṁ
hṛd-deśe ’rjuna tiṣṭhati
bhrāmayan sarva-bhūtāni
yantrārūḍhāni māyayā

Synonyms

īśvaraḥ — the Supreme Lord; sarva-bhūtānām — of all living entities; hṛt-deśe — in the location of the heart; arjuna — O Arjuna; tiṣṭhati — resides; bhrāmayan — causing to travel; sarva-bhūtāni — all living entities; yantra — on a machine; ārūḍhani — being placed; māyayā — under the spell of material energy.

īśvaraḥ — Kõigekõrgem Jumal; sarva-bhūtānām — kõikide elusolendite; hṛt-deśe — südames paiknev; arjuna — oo, Arjuna; tiṣṭhati — paikneb; bhrāmayan — põhjustades rändamist; sarva-bhūtāni — kõik elusolendid; yantra — masinale; ārūḍhāni — olles asetatud; māyayā — materiaalse energia mõju alla.

Translation

The Supreme Lord is situated in everyone’s heart, O Arjuna, and is directing the wanderings of all living entities, who are seated as on a machine, made of the material energy.

Oo, Arjuna, Kõigekõrgem Jumal asetseb igaühe südames ning juhib kõikide elusolendite rändamisi, kes justkui viibiksid materiaalsest energiast valmistatud „masinas".

Purport

Arjuna was not the supreme knower, and his decision to fight or not to fight was confined to his limited discretion. Lord Kṛṣṇa instructed that the individual is not all in all. The Supreme Personality of Godhead, or He Himself, Kṛṣṇa, as the localized Supersoul, sits in the heart directing the living being. After changing bodies, the living entity forgets his past deeds, but the Supersoul, as the knower of the past, present and future, remains the witness of all his activities. Therefore all the activities of living entities are directed by this Supersoul. The living entity gets what he deserves and is carried by the material body, which is created in the material energy under the direction of the Supersoul. As soon as a living entity is placed in a particular type of body, he has to work under the spell of that bodily situation. A person seated in a high-speed motorcar goes faster than one seated in a slower car, though the living entities, the drivers, may be the same. Similarly, by the order of the Supreme Soul, material nature fashions a particular type of body to a particular type of living entity so that he may work according to his past desires. The living entity is not independent. One should not think himself independent of the Supreme Personality of Godhead. The individual is always under the Lord’s control. Therefore one’s duty is to surrender, and that is the injunction of the next verse.

Arjuna ei olnud kõrgeim teadja ning otsuse, kas võidelda või mitte võidelda, sai ta teha üksnes oma piiratud otsustusvõime kohaselt. Jumal Kṛṣṇa õpetas teda, et eksistents ei piirdu individuaalse hingega. Jumala Kõrgeim Isiksus ehk Tema Ise, Kṛṣṇa, asub Ülihingena iga elusolendi südames ning juhib teda sealt. Pärast keha vahetamist unustab elusolend oma varasemad teod, samas kui Ülihing, kes on tema kõikide tegevuste tunnistajaks, teab nii minevikku, olevikku kui ka tulevikku. Seepärast juhib Ülihing kõiki elusolendi tegevusi. Elusolendile langeb osaks see, mille ta on ära teeninud, ning ühest olukorrast teise kannab teda materiaalne keha, mille on loonud materiaalne energia Ülihinge juhenduste kohaselt. Niipea kui elusolend satub teatud liiki kehasse, on ta sunnitud tegutsema vastavalt oma kehalistele tingimustele. Kiires sportautos istuv inimene liigub kiiremini kui aeglasema auto juht, isegi kui mõlemal juhul on tegu sama juhi ehk elusolendiga. Samamoodi kujundab materiaalne loodus Kõrgeima Hinge korraldusel teatud elusolendi jaoks teatud keha nii, et ta saaks tegutseda, rahuldamaks oma varasemaid soove. Elusolend pole sõltumatu. Keegi ei tohiks arvata, et ta on Jumala Kõrgeimast Isiksusest sõltumatu. Individuaalne hing asub alati Jumala kontrolli all. Seepärast on igaühe kohuseks Talle alistuda, nii nagu järgnevas värsis ka soovitatakse.