TEXT 59

Devanagari

यदहङ्कारमाश्रित्य न योत्स्य इति मन्यसे ।
मिथ्यैष व्यवसायस्ते प्रकृतिस्त्वां नियोक्ष्यति ॥ ५९ ॥

Text

Texte

yad ahaṅkāram āśritya
na yotsya iti manyase
mithyaiṣa vyavasāyas te
prakṛtis tvāṁ niyokṣyati

Synonyms

yat — if; ahaṅkāram — of false ego; āśritya — taking shelter; na yotsye — I shall not fight; iti — thus; manyase — you think; mithyā eṣaḥ — this is all false; vyavasāyaḥ — determination; te — your; prakṛtiḥ — material nature; tvām — you; niyokṣyati — will engage.

yat: si; ahaṅkāram: dans le faux ego; āśritya: prenant refuge; na yotsye: je ne combattrai pas; iti: ainsi; manyase: tu penses; mithyā eṣaḥ: c’est une fausse; vyavasāyaḥ: détermination; te: ta; prakṛtiḥ: nature matérielle; tvām: toi; niyokṣyati: engagera.

Translation

If you do not act according to My direction and do not fight, then you will be falsely directed. By your nature, you will have to be engaged in warfare.

Si tu n’agis pas selon Mes directives, si tu refuses de livrer bataille, tu te fourvoieras. Et, de par ta nature, il te faudra quand même combattre.

Purport

Arjuna was a military man, and born of the nature of the kṣatriya. Therefore his natural duty was to fight. But due to false ego he was fearing that by killing his teacher, grandfather and friends he would incur sinful reactions. Actually he was considering himself master of his actions, as if he were directing the good and bad results of such work. He forgot that the Supreme Personality of Godhead was present there, instructing him to fight. That is the forgetfulness of the conditioned soul. The Supreme Personality gives directions as to what is good and what is bad, and one simply has to act in Kṛṣṇa consciousness to attain the perfection of life. No one can ascertain his destiny as the Supreme Lord can; therefore the best course is to take direction from the Supreme Lord and act. No one should neglect the order of the Supreme Personality of Godhead or the order of the spiritual master, who is the representative of God. One should act unhesitatingly to execute the order of the Supreme Personality of Godhead – that will keep one safe under all circumstances.

Arjuna est un guerrier, né avec une nature de kṣatriya. Son devoir inné consiste donc à combattre. Mais sous l’influence du faux ego, il craint qu’en tuant son précepteur, son grand-père et ses amis, il ne commette un péché dont il devra endurer les conséquences. En fait, il se croit maître de ses actes, capable de décider par lui-même de leurs résultats, bons ou mauvais. Il oublie que Dieu, la Personne Suprême, est avec lui et l’exhorte à combattre. Cet oubli est caractéristique de l’âme conditionnée. Le Seigneur Suprême indique quels sont les actes bons et mauvais, et l’être n’a qu’à suivre Ses directives – en agissant dans la conscience de Kṛṣṇa – pour atteindre la perfection de l’existence. On ne peut connaître notre destin mieux que le Seigneur. La meilleure chose à faire est donc d’agir selon Ses instructions. On ne doit jamais négliger l’instruction du Seigneur Suprême ou du maître spirituel qui Le représente. Il faut exécuter les ordres de Dieu, la Personne Suprême, sans hésiter, car cela nous protégera en toutes circonstances.