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TEXT 21

TEXT 21

Devanagari

Devanagari

पृथक्त्वेन तु यज्ज्ञानं नानाभावान्पृथग्विधान् ।
वेत्ति सर्वेषु भूतेषु तज्ज्ञानं विद्धि राजसम् ॥ २१ ॥

Text

Tekst

pṛthaktvena tu yaj jñānaṁ
nānā-bhāvān pṛthag-vidhān
vetti sarveṣu bhūteṣu
taj jñānaṁ viddhi rājasam
pṛthaktvena tu yaj jñānaṁ
nānā-bhāvān pṛthag-vidhān
vetti sarveṣu bhūteṣu
taj jñānaṁ viddhi rājasam

Synonyms

Synonyms

pṛthaktvena — because of division; tu — but; yat — which; jñānam — knowledge; nānā-bhāvān — multifarious situations; pṛthak-vidhān — different; vetti — knows; sarveṣu — in all; bhūteṣu — living entities; tat — that; jñānam — knowledge; viddhi — must be known; rājasam — in terms of passion.

pṛthaktvena — jaotatuse tõttu; tu — aga; yat — mis; jñānam — teadmised; nānā-bhāvān — mitmesuguseid olukordi; pṛthak-vidhān — erinevaid; vetti — teab; sarveṣu — kõikides; bhūteṣu — elusolendites; tat — seda; jñānam — teadmisi; viddhi — tuleb teada; rājasam — kire raames.

Translation

Translation

That knowledge by which one sees that in every different body there is a different type of living entity you should understand to be in the mode of passion.

Neid teadmisi, mille mõjul inimene arvab, et igas erinevas kehas on erinevat liiki elusolend, tuleb pidada kire guṇasse kuuluvaiks.

Purport

Purport

The concept that the material body is the living entity and that with the destruction of the body the consciousness is also destroyed is called knowledge in the mode of passion. According to that knowledge, bodies differ from one another because of the development of different types of consciousness, otherwise there is no separate soul which manifests consciousness. The body is itself the soul, and there is no separate soul beyond the body. According to such knowledge, consciousness is temporary. Or else there are no individual souls, but there is an all-pervading soul, which is full of knowledge, and this body is a manifestation of temporary ignorance. Or beyond this body there is no special individual or supreme soul. All such conceptions are considered products of the mode of passion.

Kontseptsiooni, et materiaalne keha on elusolend ning et keha hävimisega hävib ka teadvus, nimetatakse teadmisteks kire guṇas. Nende teadmiste kohaselt erinevad kehad üksteisest seetõttu, et igas kehas on arenenud erinev teadvus, kuid pole olemas mingit eraldiseisvat hinge, mis oleks teadvuse avaldumise põhjuseks. Keha ise ongi hing ning lisaks kehale ei eksisteeri mingit eraldiseisvat hinge. Selliste teadmiste kohaselt on teadvus ajutine ning väljaspool seda keha ei eksisteeri ei individuaalset ega ka kõrgemat hinge; või eksisteerib ainult üks kõikeläbiv hing, mis on täis teadmisi, keha on aga ajutise teadmatuse avaldumine. Kõiki selliseid kontseptsioone peetakse kire guṇast sündinuiks.