TEXT 20

Devanagari

सर्वभूतेषु येनैकं भावमव्ययमीक्षते ।
अविभक्तं विभक्तेषु तज्ज्ञानं विद्धि सात्त्विकम् ॥ २० ॥

Text

Tekst

sarva-bhūteṣu yenaikaṁ
bhāvam avyayam īkṣate
avibhaktaṁ vibhakteṣu
taj jñānaṁ viddhi sāttvikam

Synonyms

sarva-bhūteṣu — in all living entities; yena — by which; ekam — one; bhāvam — situation; avyayam — imperishable; īkṣate — one sees; avibhaktam — undivided; vibhakteṣu — in the numberless divided; tat — that; jñānam — knowledge; viddhi — know; sāttvikam — in the mode of goodness.

sarva-bhūteṣu — kõikides elusolendites; yena — mille läbi; ekam — ühte; bhāvam — olukorda; avyayam — hävimatut; īkṣate — inimene näeb; avibhaktam — jagamatut; vibhakteṣu — lugematult jagunenutes; tat — seda; jñānam — teadmisi; viddhi — tea; sāttvikam — vooruse guṇas.

Translation

That knowledge by which one undivided spiritual nature is seen in all living entities, though they are divided into innumerable forms, you should understand to be in the mode of goodness.

Tea, et sellised teadmised, mille abil inimene võib näha ühesugust jagamatut vaimset loodust kõikides lugematuteks vormideks jagunenud elusolendites, kuuluvad vooruse guṇasse.

Purport

A person who sees one spirit soul in every living being, whether a demigod, human being, animal, bird, beast, aquatic or plant, possesses knowledge in the mode of goodness. In all living entities, one spirit soul is there, although they have different bodies in terms of their previous work. As described in the Seventh Chapter, the manifestation of the living force in every body is due to the superior nature of the Supreme Lord. Thus to see that one superior nature, that living force, in every body is to see in the mode of goodness. That living energy is imperishable, although the bodies are perishable. Differences are perceived in terms of the body; because there are many forms of material existence in conditional life, the living force appears to be divided. Such impersonal knowledge is an aspect of self-realization.

See, kes näeb ühesugust vaimset hinge kõikides elusolendites, olgu see siis pooljumal, inimene, lind, koduloom, metsloom, kala või taim, omab vooruse guṇasse kuuluvaid teadmisi. Kõikides elusolendites on ühesugune vaimne hing, ehkki nad omavad erinevaid kehasid vastavalt oma varasematele tegudele. Nagu kirjeldatud seitsmendas peatükis, on igas kehas avalduva elujõu allikaks Kõigekõrgema Jumala kõrgem energia. Selle kõrgema looduse või elujõu nägemine igas elusolendis kuulub vooruse guṇasse. See elujõud ei hävine kunagi, ehkki kehad hävinevad. Elusolendid näevad erinevad välja oma kehade tasandil ning kuna materiaalse eksistentsi tingimustest sõltuvas elus avaldub mitmeid vorme, näib, nagu oleks elujõud jagunenud. Sellised impersonalistlikud teadmised on eneseteadvustamise üks aspekte.