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TEXT 19

VERŠ 19

Devanagari

Dévanágarí

ज्ञानं कर्म च कर्ता च त्रिधैव गुणभेदत: ।
प्रोच्यते गुणसंख्याने यथावच्छृणु तान्यपि ॥ १९ ॥

Text

Verš

jñānaṁ karma ca kartā ca
tridhaiva guṇa-bhedataḥ
procyate guṇa-saṅkhyāne
yathāvac chṛṇu tāny api
jñānaṁ karma ca kartā ca
tridhaiva guṇa-bhedataḥ
procyate guṇa-saṅkhyāne
yathāvac chṛṇu tāny api

Synonyms

Synonyma

jñānam — knowledge; karma — work; ca — also; kartā — worker; ca — also; tridhā — of three kinds; eva — certainly; guṇa-bhedataḥ — in terms of different modes of material nature; procyate — are said; guṇa-saṅkhyāne — in terms of different modes; yathā-vat — as they are; śṛṇu — hear; tāni — all of them; api — also.

jñānam — poznanie; karma — čin; ca — tiež; kartā — konateľ; ca — tiež; tridhā — trojaký; eva — iste; guṇa-bhedataḥ — podľa kvalít hmotnej prírody; procyate — hovorí sa; guṇa-saṅkhyāne — podľa jednotlivých kvalít; yathā-vat — ako sú; śṛṇu — počuj; tāni — o všetkých; api — aj.

Translation

Překlad

According to the three different modes of material nature, there are three kinds of knowledge, action and performer of action. Now hear of them from Me.

Podľa troch kvalít hmotnej prírody jestvujú tri druhy poznania, činov a konateľov. Počuj teraz, ako ti ich opíšem.

Purport

Význam

In the Fourteenth Chapter the three divisions of the modes of material nature were elaborately described. In that chapter it was said that the mode of goodness is illuminating, the mode of passion materialistic, and the mode of ignorance conducive to laziness and indolence. All the modes of material nature are binding; they are not sources of liberation. Even in the mode of goodness one is conditioned. In the Seventeenth Chapter, the different types of worship by different types of men in different modes of material nature were described. In this verse, the Lord says that He wishes to speak about the different types of knowledge, workers and work itself according to the three material modes.

V štrnástej kapitole boli podrobne opísané tri kvality hmotnej prírody. Kvalita dobra bola opísaná ako žiarivá, kvalita vášne ako materialistická a o kvalite nevedomosti bolo povedané, že vedie k lenivosti a ľahostajnosti. Všetky hmotné kvality nás pútajú k hmotnému svetu a ani jedna nevedie k oslobodeniu. Aj človek v kvalite dobra je podmienený. V sedemnástej kapitole boli opísané rôzne druhy uctievania ľuďmi podmienenými rôznymi kvalitami hmotnej prírody. Teraz chce Kṛṣṇa objasniť všetky druhy poznania, činov a konateľov podľa troch hmotných kvalít.