TEXTS 11-12
TEXTS 11-12
Devanagari
Devanagari
कामोपभोगपरमा एतावदिति निश्चिता: ॥ ११ ॥
आशापाशशतैर्बद्धा: कामक्रोधपरायणा: ।
ईहन्ते कामभोगार्थमन्यायेनार्थसञ्चयान् ॥ १२ ॥
Text
Tekst
pralayāntām upāśritāḥ
kāmopabhoga-paramā
etāvad iti niścitāḥ
pralayāntām upāśritāḥ
kāmopabhoga-paramā
etāvad iti niścitāḥ
kāma-krodha-parāyaṇāḥ
īhante kāma-bhogārtham
anyāyenārtha-sañcayān
kāma-krodha-parāyaṇāḥ
īhante kāma-bhogārtham
anyāyenārtha-sañcayān
Synonyms
Synonyms
cintām — fears and anxieties; aparimeyām — immeasurable; ca — and; pralaya-antām — unto the point of death; upāśritāḥ — having taken shelter of; kāma-upabhoga — sense gratification; paramāḥ — the highest goal of life; etāvat — thus; iti — in this way; niścitāḥ — having ascertained; āśā-pāśa — entanglements in a network of hope; śataiḥ — by hundreds; baddhāḥ — being bound; kāma — of lust; krodha — and anger; parāyaṇāḥ — always situated in the mentality; īhante — they desire; kāma — lust; bhoga — sense enjoyment; artham — for the purpose of; anyāyena — illegally; artha — of wealth; sañcayān — accumulation.
cintām — hirme ja muresid; aparimeyām — mõõtmatuid; ca — ja; pralaya- antām — surmahetkeni; upāśritāḥ — olles pöördunud varjupaiga leidmiseks; kāma-upabhoga — meelte rahuldamine; paramāḥ — elu kõrgeim eesmärk; etāvat — sedasi; iti — sel viisil; niścitāḥ — olles kindlaks teinud; āśā- pāśa — lootuse võrku langenud; śataiḥ — sadadena; baddhāḥ — olles seotud; kāma — iha; krodha — ja viha; parāyaṇāḥ — omades alati sellist suhtumist; īhante — nad ihaldavad; kāma — iha; bhoga — meelelised naudingud; artham — eesmärgil; anyāyena — ebaseaduslikult; artha — rikkuse; sañcayān — kogumist.
Translation
Translation
They believe that to gratify the senses is the prime necessity of human civilization. Thus until the end of life their anxiety is immeasurable. Bound by a network of hundreds of thousands of desires and absorbed in lust and anger, they secure money by illegal means for sense gratification.
Nad usuvad, et meelte rahuldamine on inimtsivilisatsiooni esmane vajadus. Seepärast vaevlevad nad elu lõpuni tohututes muredes. Olles seotud sadade tuhandete himude võrku ning iha ja viha merre uppununa, koguvad nad ebaseaduslike vahenditega endale raha meelelisteks naudinguteks.
Purport
Purport
The demoniac accept that the enjoyment of the senses is the ultimate goal of life, and this concept they maintain until death. They do not believe in life after death, and they do not believe that one takes on different types of bodies according to one’s karma, or activities in this world. Their plans for life are never finished, and they go on preparing plan after plan, all of which are never finished. We have personal experience of a person of such demoniac mentality who, even at the point of death, was requesting the physician to prolong his life for four years more because his plans were not yet complete. Such foolish people do not know that a physician cannot prolong life even for a moment. When the notice is there, there is no consideration of the man’s desire. The laws of nature do not allow a second beyond what one is destined to enjoy.
Deemonlikud inimesed peavad meelelisi naudinguid elu lõppeesmärgiks ning sellest kontsteptsioonist ei loobu nad elu lõpuni. Nad ei usu elusse pärast surma ega sedagi, et elusolend omandab erinevaid kehasid vastavalt oma karmale ehk selles maailmas sooritatud tegudele. Nende eluplaanid on lõputud. Nad teevad üha uusi plaane, millest nad ühtegi lõpuni ellu ei vii. Me teame oma kogemusest juhtumit, kui inimene surivoodil palus arstil pikendada tema elu nelja aasta võrra, sest ta polnud jõudnud veel oma plaane ellu viia. Sellised rumalad inimesed ei tea, et ükski arst ei oma tegelikult võimu kellegi elu kasvõi hetkegi pikendada. Kui aeg on tulnud, ei arvestata enam inimese soovidega. Looduse seadused ei võimalda kellelegi nautida sekunditki rohkem, kui talle määratud.
The demoniac person, who has no faith in God or the Supersoul within himself, performs all kinds of sinful activities simply for sense gratification. He does not know that there is a witness sitting within his heart. The Supersoul is observing the activities of the individual soul. As it is stated in the Upaniṣads, there are two birds sitting in one tree; one is acting and enjoying or suffering the fruits of the branches, and the other is witnessing. But one who is demoniac has no knowledge of Vedic scripture, nor has he any faith; therefore he feels free to do anything for sense enjoyment, regardless of the consequences.
Deemonlik inimene, kes ei usu ei Jumalasse ega Ülihinge temas eneses, sooritab enese meeleliseks rahuldamiseks kõikvõimalikke patuseid tegusid. Ta ei tea, et tema südames istub kõikide tegevuste tunnistaja, Ülihing, kes jälgib individuaalse hinge tegusid. Nagu kirjeldatud „Upaniṣadides", on Ülihing ja individuaalne hing kui kaks ühel puul istuvat lindu. Üks neist lindudest tegutseb ning kogeb puu viljade maitsmisest naudinguid või kannatusi, samas kui teine lind on kõikide tema tegevuste tunnistajaks. Kuid deemonid ei oma vedalikke teadmisi ega ka usku, seepärast arvavad nad, et enese meeleliseks rahuldamiseks võivad nad teha kõike, hoolimata oma tegude tagajärgedest.