TEXT 10

Devanagari

उत्क्रामन्तं स्थितं वाऽपि भुञ्जानं वा गुणान्वितम् ।
विमूढा नानुपश्यन्ति पश्यन्ति ज्ञानचक्षुष: ॥ १० ॥

Text

Tekst

utkrāmantaṁ sthitaṁ vāpi
bhuñjānaṁ vā guṇānvitam
vimūḍhā nānupaśyanti
paśyanti jñāna-cakṣuṣaḥ

Synonyms

utkrāmantam — quitting the body; sthitam — situated in the body; vā api — either; bhuñjānam — enjoying; vā — or; guṇa-anvitam — under the spell of the modes of material nature; vimūḍhāḥ — foolish persons; na — never; anupaśyanti — can see; paśyanti — can see; jñāna-cakṣuṣaḥ — those who have the eyes of knowledge.

utkrāmantam — kehast lahkudes; sthitam — kehas asetsedes; vā api — kas; bhuñjānam — nautides; vā — või; guṇa-anvitam — materiaalse looduse guṇade lummuses; vimūḍhāḥ — rumalad inimesed; na — mitte kunagi; anupaśyanti — suudavad näha; paśyanti — suudavad näha; jñāna-cakṣuṣaḥ — need, kelle silmad on täis teadmisi.

Translation

The foolish cannot understand how a living entity can quit his body, nor can they understand what sort of body he enjoys under the spell of the modes of nature. But one whose eyes are trained in knowledge can see all this.

Need, kes on rumalad, ei suuda mõista ei seda, kuidas võib elusolend kehast lahkuda ega sedagi, missugust keha nad looduse guṇade lummuses naudivad. Kuid see, kelle silmad on täidetud teadmistega, suudab seda kõike näha.

Purport

The word jñāna-cakṣuṣaḥ is very significant. Without knowledge, one cannot understand how a living entity leaves his present body, nor what form of body he is going to take in the next life, nor even why he is living in a particular type of body. This requires a great amount of knowledge understood from Bhagavad-gītā and similar literatures heard from a bona fide spiritual master. One who is trained to perceive all these things is fortunate. Every living entity is quitting his body under certain circumstances, he is living under certain circumstances, and he is enjoying under certain circumstances under the spell of material nature. As a result, he is suffering different kinds of happiness and distress, under the illusion of sense enjoyment. Persons who are everlastingly fooled by lust and desire lose all power to understand their change of body and their stay in a particular body. They cannot comprehend it. Those who have developed spiritual knowledge, however, can see that the spirit is different from the body and is changing its body and enjoying in different ways. A person in such knowledge can understand how the conditioned living entity is suffering in this material existence. Therefore those who are highly developed in Kṛṣṇa consciousness try their best to give this knowledge to the people in general, for their conditional life is very much troublesome. They should come out of it and be Kṛṣṇa conscious and liberate themselves to transfer to the spiritual world.

Selles värsis on väga oluline sõna jñāna-cakṣuṣaḥ. Ilma teadmisteta ei suuda inimene mõista, kuidas elusolend lahkub oma praegusest kehast või millise keha omandab ta järgmises elus, ega isegi mitte seda, miks ta hetkel elab just sellises kehas. Nende asjade mõistmine nõuab suurt hulka teadmisi, mida saab omandada „Bhagavad-gītāst" ja teistest taolistest teostest, kuulates neid autoriteetse vaimse õpetaja suust. Õnnelik on see, keda on õpetatud kõike eespool nimetatut nägema. Iga elusolend lahkub oma kehast teatud tingimustes, elab teatud tingimustes ning naudib elu teatud tingimustes, olles materiaalse looduse lummuses. Nii kogevad elusolendid meeleliste naudingute illusiooni kütkes erinevaid naudinguid ja kannatusi. Isiksused, keda iha ja himu lõputult petavad, kaotavad igasuguse võime mõista kehade vahetamist ning teatud liiki kehas viibimise põhjuseid. See jääb lihtsalt väljapoole nende mõistmise piire. Ent need, kes on arendanud vaimseid teadmisi, suudavad mõista, et hing on kehast erinev, et hing vahetab kehasid ning naudib erinevatel viisidel. Selliseid teadmisi omav inimene suudab näha, kuidas tingimustest sõltuv elusolend kannatab materiaalses eksistentsis. Seepärast püüavad need, kes on jõudnud Kṛṣṇa teadvuse arendamises juba kaugemale, anda neid teadmisi ka teistele inimestele, teades, et nende tingimustest sõltuv elu on väga vaevarohke. Nad peaksid sellisest elust kõrgemale tõusma, endas Kṛṣṇa teadvust arendama, ning ennast vaimsesse maailma tagasipöördumiseks vabastama.