TEXTS 41-42

VERŠ 41 – 42

Devanagari

Dévanágarí

सखेति मत्वा प्रसभं यदुक्तं
हे कृष्ण हे यादव हे सखेति ।
अजानता महिमानं तवेदं
मया प्रमादात्प्रणयेन वापि ॥ ४१ ॥
यच्च‍ावहासार्थमसत्कृतोऽसि
विहारशय्यासनभोजनेषु ।
एकोऽथवाप्यच्युत तत्समक्षं
तत्क्षामये त्वामहमप्रमेयम् ॥ ४२ ॥

Text

Verš

sakheti matvā prasabhaṁ yad uktaṁ
he kṛṣṇa he yādava he sakheti
ajānatā mahimānaṁ tavedaṁ
mayā pramādāt praṇayena vāpi

yac cāvahāsārtham asat-kṛto ’si
vihāra-śayyāsana-bhojaneṣu
eko ’tha vāpy acyuta tat-samakṣaṁ
tat kṣāmaye tvām aham aprameyam

Synonyms

Synonyma

sakhā — friend; iti — thus; matvā — thinking; prasabham — presumptuously; yat — whatever; uktam — said; he kṛṣṇa — O Kṛṣṇa; he yādava — O Yādava; he sakhe — O my dear friend; iti — thus; ajānatā — without knowing; mahimānam — glories; tava — Your; idam — this; mayā — by me; pramādāt — out of foolishness; praṇayena — out of love; vā api — either; yat — whatever; ca — also; avahāsa-artham — for joking; asat-kṛtaḥ — dishonored; asi — You have been; vihāra — in relaxation; śayyā — in lying down; āsana — in sitting; bhojaneṣu — or while eating together; ekaḥ — alone; atha vā — or; api — also; acyuta — O infallible one; tat-samakṣam — among companions; tat — all those; kṣāmaye — ask forgiveness; tvām — from You; aham — I; aprameyam — immeasurable.

sakhā — priateľ; iti — tak; matvā — mysliaci; prasabham — trúfalo; yat — čokoľvek; uktam — riekol; he kṛṣṇa — ó, Kṛṣṇa; he yādava — ó, Yādava; he sakhe — ó, drahý priateľ; iti — tak; ajānatā — nevdojak; mahimānam — nádhera; tava — Tvoja; idam — to; mayā — mnou; pramādāt — z ľahkovážnosti; praṇayena — z lásky; vā api — buď; yat — čokoľvek; ca — tiež; avahāsa-artham — ako žart; asat-kṛtaḥ — potupa; asi — bol si; vihāra — zábava; śayyā — ležiac; āsana — sediac; bhojaneṣu — za jedným stolom; ekaḥ — sám; atha vā — alebo; api — tiež; acyuta — ó, neomylný; tat-samakṣam — v spoločnosti; tat — všetky tieto; kṣāmaye — prepáč; tvām — Ty; aham — ja; aprameyam — bezmedzný.

Translation

Překlad

Thinking of You as my friend, I have rashly addressed You “O Kṛṣṇa,” “O Yādava,” “O my friend,” not knowing Your glories. Please forgive whatever I may have done in madness or in love. I have dishonored You many times, jesting as we relaxed, lay on the same bed, or sat or ate together, sometimes alone and sometimes in front of many friends. O infallible one, please excuse me for all those offenses.

Považoval som Ťa za svojho priateľa a zavše som Ťa ľahkovážne oslovil „ó, Kṛṣṇa“, „ó, Yādava“, „môj priateľ“, nepoznajúc Tvoju skutočnú slávu. Prosím, odpusť mi všetko, čoho som sa voči Tebe dopustil z ľahkovážnosti alebo z lásky. Zavše som bol k Tebe nezdvorilý, keď sme spolu žartovali počas odpočinku, keď sme ležali na jednej posteli, sedeli či jedli, či už osamote alebo v spoločnosti priateľov. Odpusť mi, prosím, všetky moje priestupky, ó, nekonečný.

Purport

Význam

Although Kṛṣṇa is manifested before Arjuna in His universal form, Arjuna remembers his friendly relationship with Kṛṣṇa and is therefore asking pardon and requesting Kṛṣṇa to excuse him for the many informal gestures which arise out of friendship. He is admitting that formerly he did not know that Kṛṣṇa could assume such a universal form, although Kṛṣṇa explained it as his intimate friend. Arjuna did not know how many times he may have dishonored Kṛṣṇa by addressing Him “O my friend,” “O Kṛṣṇa,” “O Yādava,” etc., without acknowledging His opulence. But Kṛṣṇa is so kind and merciful that in spite of such opulence He played with Arjuna as a friend. Such is the transcendental loving reciprocation between the devotee and the Lord. The relationship between the living entity and Kṛṣṇa is fixed eternally; it cannot be forgotten, as we can see from the behavior of Arjuna. Although Arjuna has seen the opulence in the universal form, he cannot forget his friendly relationship with Kṛṣṇa.

Aj keď sa Kṛṣṇa pred Arjunom zjavil vo Svojej vesmírnej podobe, Arjuna si pamätal na svoj priateľský vzťah k Nemu a prosil Ho, aby mu odpustil všetky nezdvorilosti. Arjuna uznal svoju nevedomosť, nakoľko neveril, že by Kṛṣṇa mohol nadobudnúť takú gigantickú vesmírnu podobu, hoci mu už Kṛṣṇa ako Svojmu priateľovi jasne povedal, kto je. Arjuna nevedel, koľkokrát ponížil Kṛṣṇu, keď Ho nevdojak oslovil slovami „ó, môj priateľ“, „ó, Kṛṣṇa“, “ó, Yādava“ a pod, nepoznajúc Jeho božskú vznešenosť. Kṛṣṇa je však taký láskavý a zhovievavý, že navzdory Svojej zvrchovanosti mal k Arjunovi priateľský vzťah. Taký je vzájomný transcendentálny láskyplný vzťah medzi Kṛṣṇom a Jeho oddaným. Tento vzťah medzi živou bytosťou a Kṛṣṇom je večný a nemožno naň zabudnúť. To môžeme vidieť na Arjunovom postoji. Hoci zakúsil vznešenosť vesmírnej podoby, nemohol zabudnúť na svoj priateľský vzťah ku Kṛṣṇovi.