TEXTS 16-18

VERŠE 16-18

Devanagari

Dévanágarí

अनन्तविजयं राजा कुन्तीपुत्रो युधिष्ठिरः ।
नकुलः सहदेवश्च सुघोषमणिपुष्पकौ ॥ १६ ॥
काश्यश्च परमेष्वास: शिखण्डी च महारथ: ।
धृष्टद्युम्न‍ो विराटश्च सात्यकिश्‍चापराजित: ॥ १७ ॥
द्रुपदो द्रौपदेयाश्च सर्वश: पृथिवीपते ।
सौभद्रश्च महाबाहु: शङ्खान्दध्मु: पृथक्पृथक् ॥ १८ ॥

Text

Verš

anantavijayaṁ rājā
kuntī-putro yudhiṣṭhiraḥ
nakulaḥ sahadevaś ca
sughoṣa-maṇipuṣpakau

kāśyaś ca parameṣv-āsaḥ
śikhaṇḍī ca mahā-rathaḥ
dhṛṣṭadyumno virāṭaś ca
sātyakiś cāparājitaḥ

drupado draupadeyāś ca
sarvaśaḥ pṛthivī-pate
saubhadraś ca mahā-bāhuḥ
śaṅkhān dadhmuḥ pṛthak pṛthak

Synonyms

Synonyma

ananta-vijayam — the conch named Ananta-vijaya; rājā — the king; kuntī-putraḥ — the son of Kuntī; yudhiṣṭhiraḥ — Yudhiṣṭhira; nakulaḥ — Nakula; sahadevaḥ — Sahadeva; ca — and; sughoṣa-maṇipuṣpakau — the conches named Sughoṣa and Maṇipuṣpaka; kāśyaḥ — the King of Kāśī (Vārāṇasī); ca — and; parama-iṣu-āsaḥ — the great archer; śikhaṇḍī — Śikhaṇḍī; ca — also; mahā-rathaḥ — one who can fight alone against thousands; dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ — Dhṛṣṭadyumna (the son of King Drupada); virāṭaḥ — Virāṭa (the prince who gave shelter to the Pāṇḍavas while they were in disguise); ca — also; sātyakiḥ — Sātyaki (the same as Yuyudhāna, the charioteer of Lord Kṛṣṇa); ca — and; aparājitaḥ — who had never been vanquished; drupadaḥ — Drupada, the King of Pāñcāla; draupadeyāḥ — the sons of Draupadī; ca — also; sarvaśaḥ — all; pṛthivī-pate — O King; saubhadraḥ — Abhimanyu, the son of Subhadrā; ca — also; mahā-bāhuḥ — mighty-armed; śaṅkhān — conchshells; dadhmuḥ — blew; pṛthak pṛthak — each separately.

ananta-vijayam — Anantavijaya, meno Yudhiṣṭhirovej lastúry; rājā — kráľ; kuntī-putraḥ — syn Kuntī; yudhiṣṭhiraḥ — Yudhiṣṭhira; nakulaḥ — Nakula; sahadevaḥ — Sahadeva; ca — a; sughoṣa-maṇipuṣpakau — Sughoṣa a Maṇipuṣpaka, mená Nakulovej a Sahadevovej lastúry; kāśyaḥ — kráľ Kāśī (Vārāṇasī); ca — a; parama-iṣu-āsaḥ — mocný bojovník; śikhaṇḍī — Śikhaṇḍī; ca — tiež; mahā-rathaḥ — ten, kto je schopný bojovať proti tisícom; dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ — Dhṛṣṭadyumna (syn kráľa Drupadu); virāṭaḥ — Virāṭa (princ, ktorý pomohol Pāṇḍuovcom, keď žili vo vyhnanstve); ca — tiež; sātyakiḥ — Sātyaki (alebo Yuyudhāna, Kṛṣṇov vozataj); ca — a; aparājitaḥ — ten, kto ešte nebol porazený; drupadaḥ — Drupada (Pañcālský kráľ); draupadeyāḥ — synovia Draupadī; ca — tiež; sarvaśaḥ — všetci; pṛthivī-pate — ó, kráľ; saubhadraḥ — Subhadrin syn (Abhimanyu); ca — tiež; mahā-bāhuḥ — mocných paží; śaṅkhān — do lastúry; dadhmuḥ — zaduli; pṛthak pṛthak — jednotlivo.

Translation

Překlad

King Yudhiṣṭhira, the son of Kuntī, blew his conchshell, the Ananta-vijaya, and Nakula and Sahadeva blew the Sughoṣa and Maṇipuṣpaka. That great archer the King of Kāśī, the great fighter Śikhaṇḍī, Dhṛṣṭadyumna, Virāṭa, the unconquerable Sātyaki, Drupada, the sons of Draupadī, and others, O King, such as the mighty-armed son of Subhadrā, all blew their respective conchshells.

Kráľ Yudhiṣṭhira, syn Kuntī, zadul do svojej lastúry zvanej Anantavijaya, a Nakula a Sahadeva do svojej Sughoṣi a Maṇipuṣpaky. Vynikajúci lukostrelec kráľ Kāśī, mocný bojovník Śikhandī, Dhṛṣṭadyumna, Virāṭa, neporaziteľný Sātyaki, Drupada, synovia Draupadī, silne ozbrojený Subhadrin syn a ďalší, ó, môj kráľ, tí všetci duli do svojich lastúr.

Purport

Význam

Sañjaya informed King Dhṛtarāṣṭra very tactfully that his unwise policy of deceiving the sons of Pāṇḍu and endeavoring to enthrone his own sons on the seat of the kingdom was not very laudable. The signs already clearly indicated that the whole Kuru dynasty would be killed in that great battle. Beginning with the grandsire, Bhīṣma, down to the grandsons like Abhimanyu and others – including kings from many states of the world – all were present there, and all were doomed. The whole catastrophe was due to King Dhṛtarāṣṭra, because he encouraged the policy followed by his sons.

Sañjaya taktne Dhṛtarāṣṭru upozornil, že jeho nerozumná politika podvádzania Pāṇḍuových synov s cieľom dosadiť na kráľovský trón svojich vlastných synov nie je veľmi chvályhodná. Určité znamenia jasne naznačovali, že v tomto veľkom boji nastane vyhladenie celej Kuruovskej dynastie, počínajúc praotcom Bhīṣmom až po vnukov ako Abhimanyu a ďalších kráľov mnohých krajín na svete. Všetci prítomní boli odsúdení k záhube. Zodpovednosť za celú túto katastrofu niesol kráľ Dhṛtarāṣṭra, pretože podporoval politiku svojich synov.