TEXTS 16-18

Devanagari

अनन्तविजयं राजा कुन्तीपुत्रो युधिष्ठिरः ।
नकुलः सहदेवश्च सुघोषमणिपुष्पकौ ॥ १६ ॥
काश्यश्च परमेष्वास: शिखण्डी च महारथ: ।
धृष्टद्युम्न‍ो विराटश्च सात्यकिश्‍चापराजित: ॥ १७ ॥
द्रुपदो द्रौपदेयाश्च सर्वश: पृथिवीपते ।
सौभद्रश्च महाबाहु: शङ्खान्दध्मु: पृथक्पृथक् ॥ १८ ॥

Text

Tekst

anantavijayaṁ rājā
kuntī-putro yudhiṣṭhiraḥ
nakulaḥ sahadevaś ca
sughoṣa-maṇipuṣpakau

kāśyaś ca parameṣv-āsaḥ
śikhaṇḍī ca mahā-rathaḥ
dhṛṣṭadyumno virāṭaś ca
sātyakiś cāparājitaḥ

drupado draupadeyāś ca
sarvaśaḥ pṛthivī-pate
saubhadraś ca mahā-bāhuḥ
śaṅkhān dadhmuḥ pṛthak pṛthak

Synonyms

ananta-vijayam — the conch named Ananta-vijaya; rājā — the king; kuntī-putraḥ — the son of Kuntī; yudhiṣṭhiraḥ — Yudhiṣṭhira; nakulaḥ — Nakula; sahadevaḥ — Sahadeva; ca — and; sughoṣa-maṇipuṣpakau — the conches named Sughoṣa and Maṇipuṣpaka; kāśyaḥ — the King of Kāśī (Vārāṇasī); ca — and; parama-iṣu-āsaḥ — the great archer; śikhaṇḍī — Śikhaṇḍī; ca — also; mahā-rathaḥ — one who can fight alone against thousands; dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ — Dhṛṣṭadyumna (the son of King Drupada); virāṭaḥ — Virāṭa (the prince who gave shelter to the Pāṇḍavas while they were in disguise); ca — also; sātyakiḥ — Sātyaki (the same as Yuyudhāna, the charioteer of Lord Kṛṣṇa); ca — and; aparājitaḥ — who had never been vanquished; drupadaḥ — Drupada, the King of Pāñcāla; draupadeyāḥ — the sons of Draupadī; ca — also; sarvaśaḥ — all; pṛthivī-pate — O King; saubhadraḥ — Abhimanyu, the son of Subhadrā; ca — also; mahā-bāhuḥ — mighty-armed; śaṅkhān — conchshells; dadhmuḥ — blew; pṛthak pṛthak — each separately.

ananta-vijayam — Anantavijaya nimelist merikarpi; rājā — kuningas; kuntī- putraḥ — Kuntī poeg; yudhiṣṭhiraḥ — Yudhiṣṭhira; nakulaḥ — Nakula; sahadevaḥ — Sahadeva; ca — ja; sughoṣa-maṇipuṣpakau — Sughoṣa ja Maṇipuṣpaka nimelisi merikarpe; kāśyaḥ — Kāśī (ehk Vārāṇasī) kuningas; ca — ja; parama-iṣu-āsaḥ — võimas ambur; śikhaṇḍī — Śikhaṇḍī; ca — samuti; mahā-rathaḥ — see, kes suudab võidelda üksi tuhandete vastu; dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ — Dhṛṣṭadyumna (kuningas Drupada poeg); virāṭaḥ — Virāṭa (prints, kes andis Pāṇḍavatele peavarju ajal, mil nad pidid end varjama); ca — samuti; sātyakiḥ — Sātyaki (Yuyudhāna, Jumal Kṛṣṇa vankrijuht); ca — ja; aparājitaḥ — see, kes ei olnud kunagi kaotajaks jäänud; drupadaḥ — Drupada, Pāñcāla kuningas; draupadeyāḥ — Draupadī pojad; ca — samuti; sarvaśaḥ — kõik; pṛthivī-pate — oo, kuningas; saubhadraḥ — Abhimanyu, Subhadrā poeg; ca — samuti; mahā-bāhuḥ — tugevakäeline; śaṅkhān — merikarpe; dadhmuḥ — puhus; pṛthak pṛthak — igaüks eraldi.

Translation

King Yudhiṣṭhira, the son of Kuntī, blew his conchshell, the Ananta-vijaya, and Nakula and Sahadeva blew the Sughoṣa and Maṇipuṣpaka. That great archer the King of Kāśī, the great fighter Śikhaṇḍī, Dhṛṣṭadyumna, Virāṭa, the unconquerable Sātyaki, Drupada, the sons of Draupadī, and others, O King, such as the mighty-armed son of Subhadrā, all blew their respective conchshells.

Kuningas Yudhiṣṭhira, Kuntī poeg, puhus oma merikarpi Anantavijayat ja Nakula ning Sahadeva puhusid oma merikarpe Sughoṣat ja Maṇipuṣpakat. Võimas ambur Kāśī kuningas, suur sõdalane Śikhaṇḍī, Dhṛṣṭadyumna, Virāṭa, võitmatu Sātyaki, Drupada, Draupadī pojad ja teised, nagu tugevakäeline Subhadrā poeg, oo, mu kuningas – kõik nad puhusid oma merikarpe.

Purport

Sañjaya informed King Dhṛtarāṣṭra very tactfully that his unwise policy of deceiving the sons of Pāṇḍu and endeavoring to enthrone his own sons on the seat of the kingdom was not very laudable. The signs already clearly indicated that the whole Kuru dynasty would be killed in that great battle. Beginning with the grandsire, Bhīṣma, down to the grandsons like Abhimanyu and others – including kings from many states of the world – all were present there, and all were doomed. The whole catastrophe was due to King Dhṛtarāṣṭra, because he encouraged the policy followed by his sons.

Sañjaya avaldas kuningas Dhṛtarāṣṭrale väga viisakalt arvamust, et tema arutut toimimisviisi – petta Pāṇḍu poegi ja upitada troonile, kuningriigi etteotsa oma pojad – ei saa pidada kuigi kiiduväärseks. Märgid juba näitasid, et selles suures lahingus saab hukka kogu Kuru dünastia. Kõik kohalolijad alates esiisa Bhīṣmast ja lõpetades tema lastelaste nagu Abhimanyu ja paljude teistega, sealhulgas paljude maailma riikide kuningatega, olid määratud hukkuma. Ning kogu selle katastroofi põhjustas kuningas Dhṛtarāṣṭra, kes pani aluse poliitikale, mida tema pojad järgisid.