TEXT 15

VERŠ 15

Devanagari

Dévanágarí

पाञ्चजन्यं हृषीकेशो देवदत्तं धनञ्जयः ।
पौण्ड्रं दध्मौ महाशङ्खं भीमकर्मा वृकोदरः ॥ १५ ॥

Text

Verš

pāñcajanyaṁ hṛṣīkeśo
devadattaṁ dhanañ-jayaḥ
pauṇḍraṁ dadhmau mahā-śaṅkhaṁ
bhīma-karmā vṛkodaraḥ

Synonyms

Synonyma

pāñcajanyam — the conchshell named Pāñcajanya; hṛṣīka-īśaḥ — Hṛṣīkeśa (Kṛṣṇa, the Lord who directs the senses of the devotees); devadattam — the conchshell named Devadatta; dhanam-jayaḥ — Dhanañjaya (Arjuna, the winner of wealth); pauṇḍram — the conch named Pauṇḍra; dadhmau — blew; mahā-śaṅkham — the terrific conchshell; bhīma-karmā — one who performs herculean tasks; vṛka-udaraḥ — the voracious eater (Bhīma).

pāñcajanyam — Pāñcajanya, meno Kṛṣṇovej lastúry; hṛṣīka-īśaḥ — Hṛṣīkeśa (Kṛṣṇa — Pán, ktorý ovláda zmysly Svojich oddaných); devadattam — Devadatta, meno Arjunovej lastúry; dhanam-jayaḥ — Dhanañjaya (Arjuna, dobyvateľ bohatstva); pauṇḍram — Pauṇḍra, meno Bhīmovej lastúry; dadhmau — zaduli; mahā-śaṅkham — strašlivá lastúra; bhīma-karmā — ten, kto vykonáva nadľudské činy; vṛka-udaraḥ — nenásytný jedák (Bhīma).

Translation

Překlad

Lord Kṛṣṇa blew His conchshell, called Pāñcajanya; Arjuna blew his, the Devadatta; and Bhīma, the voracious eater and performer of herculean tasks, blew his terrific conchshell, called Pauṇḍra.

Śrī Kṛṣṇa zadul do Svojej lastúry nazývanej Pāñcajanya a Arjuna do svojej Devadatty. A Bhīma, nenásytný jedák schopný nadľudských skutkov, zadul do svojej strašlivej lastúry nazývanej Pauṇḍra.

Purport

Význam

Lord Kṛṣṇa is referred to as Hṛṣīkeśa in this verse because He is the owner of all senses. The living entities are part and parcel of Him, and therefore the senses of the living entities are also part and parcel of His senses. The impersonalists cannot account for the senses of the living entities, and therefore they are always anxious to describe all living entities as senseless, or impersonal. The Lord, situated in the hearts of all living entities, directs their senses. But He directs in terms of the surrender of the living entity, and in the case of a pure devotee He directly controls the senses. Here on the Battlefield of Kurukṣetra the Lord directly controls the transcendental senses of Arjuna, and thus His particular name of Hṛṣīkeśa. The Lord has different names according to His different activities. For example, His name is Madhusūdana because He killed the demon of the name Madhu; His name is Govinda because He gives pleasure to the cows and to the senses; His name is Vāsudeva because He appeared as the son of Vasudeva; His name is Devakī-nandana because He accepted Devakī as His mother; His name is Yaśodā-nandana because He awarded His childhood pastimes to Yaśodā at Vṛndāvana; His name is Pārtha-sārathi because He worked as charioteer of His friend Arjuna. Similarly, His name is Hṛṣīkeśa because He gave direction to Arjuna on the Battlefield of Kurukṣetra.

V tomto verši je Śrī Kṛṣṇa označený ako Hṛṣīkeśa, pretože je vlastníkom všetkých zmyslov. Živé bytosti sú neoddeliteľnými čiastočkami Boha a zmysly živých bytostí sú tiež časťami Jeho zmyslov. Impersonalisti (stúpenci teórie, že Boh nie je osoba) nevedia vysvetliť, prečo aj živé bytosti majú zmysly, a preto sa ich snažia opisovať ako neosobné — bez zmyslov a identity. Pán sídli v srdciach všetkých živých bytostí a riadi ich zmysly podľa toho, ako sa Mu odovzdávajú. Zmysly Svojich čistých oddaných riadi priamo. Tu na Kuruovskom bojisku ovláda Arjunove transcendentálne zmysly priamo, a preto sa nazýva Hṛṣīkeśa. Podľa Svojich činností dostáva Kṛṣṇa rôzne mená, ako napríklad Madhusūdana, pretože zabil démona Madhua; Govinda, pretože prináša radosť kravám a teší zmysly; Vāsudeva, lebo sa zjavil ako Vasudevov syn; Devakī-nandana, lebo prijal Devakī za Svoju matku; Yaśodā-nandana, lebo umožnil Yaśode prežívať Jeho detské hry vo Vṛndāvane; Pārtha-sārathi, pretože slúžil ako vozataj Svojmu priateľovi Arjunovi, a konečne Hṛṣīkeśa, pretože viedol Arjunu na Kuruovskom poli.

Arjuna is referred to as Dhanañjaya in this verse because he helped his elder brother in fetching wealth when it was required by the king to make expenditures for different sacrifices. Similarly, Bhīma is known as Vṛkodara because he could eat as voraciously as he could perform herculean tasks, such as killing the demon Hiḍimba. So the particular types of conchshell blown by the different personalities on the side of the Pāṇḍavas, beginning with the Lord’s, were all very encouraging to the fighting soldiers. On the other side there were no such credits, nor the presence of Lord Kṛṣṇa, the supreme director, nor that of the goddess of fortune. So they were predestined to lose the battle – and that was the message announced by the sounds of the conchshells.

V tomto verši je Arjuna nazývaný Dhanañjaya, lebo svojmu staršiemu bratovi Yudhiṣṭhirovi pomohol získať bohatstvo, ktoré ako kráľ nevyhnutne potreboval na vykonávanie rôznych obetných obradov. Prezývku Vṛkodara si Bhīma zaslúžil pre svoju dravú chuť k jedlu, ktorá bola rovnako úžasná ako jeho herkulovské skutky, napríklad zabitie démona Hiḍimbu.

Pre bojovníkov na strane bratov Pāṇḍuovcov bolo veľmi povzbudzujúce počuť, ako Śrī Kṛṣṇa a ostatní velitelia trúbia na svoje podivuhodné lastúry. Nepriateľ tieto výhody nemal. Ani Kṛṣṇa, najvyšší poradca, ani bohyňa šťastia nestáli na ich strane. Porážka v boji im teda bola predurčená a toto posolstvo bolo vyhlásené zvukom lastúr.