Sloka 40
Text 40
Verš
Text
patyuś cāgṛha-sammatām
suprajābhiḥ sapatnībhir
dāsīm iva tiraskṛtām
patyuś cāgṛha-sammatām
suprajābhiḥ sapatnībhir
dāsīm iva tiraskṛtām
Synonyma
Synonyms
dhik — all condemnation; aprajām — without a son; striyam — upon a woman; pāpām — full of sinful activities; patyuḥ — by the husband; ca — also; a-gṛha-sammatām — who is not honored at home; su-prajābhiḥ — who have sons; sapatnībhiḥ — by co-wives; dāsīm — a maidservant; iva — exactly like; tiraskṛtām — dishonored.
Překlad
Translation
Manželku, která nemá syny, její manžel doma zanedbává a spolumanželky ji haní jako služebnou. Taková žena je po všech stránkách odsouzená za svůj hříšný život.
A wife who has no sons is neglected at home by her husband and dishonored by her co-wives exactly like a maidservant. Certainly such a woman is condemned in every respect because of her sinful life.
Význam
Purport
Cāṇakya Paṇḍita prohlásil:
As stated by Cāṇakya Paṇḍita:
bhāryā cāpriya-vādinī
araṇyaṁ tena gantavyaṁ
yathāraṇyaṁ tathā gṛham
bhāryā cāpriya-vādinī
araṇyaṁ tena gantavyaṁ
yathāraṇyaṁ tathā gṛham
“Ten, kdo doma nemá matku a jehož manželka nemluví sladce, by měl odejít do lesa. Pro takového člověka není mezi životem doma a životem v lese rozdíl.” Stejně tak pro ženu, která nemá syna, o niž se její manžel nestará a kterou její spolumanželky přehlížejí a jednají s ní jako se služebnou, je také lepší odejít do lesa než zůstat doma.
“A person who has no mother at home and whose wife does not speak sweetly should go to the forest. For such a person, living at home and living in the forest are equal.” Similarly, for a woman who has no son, who is not cared for by her husband and whose co-wives neglect her, treating her like a maidservant, to go to the forest is better than to remain at home.