Sloka 17

Text 17

Verš

Text

svaccha-sphaṭika-kuḍyeṣu
mahā-mārakateṣu ca
ratna-pradīpā ābhānti
lalanā ratna-saṁyutāḥ

Synonyma

Synonyms

svaccha — čistý; sphaṭika — mramor; kuḍyeṣu — na stěnách; mahā-mārakateṣu — ozdobený drahocennými smaragdy; ca — a; ratna-pradīpāḥ — lampy z drahokamů; ābhānti — svítily; lalanāḥ — ženy; ratna — šperky; saṁyutāḥ — ozdobené.

svaccha — pure; sphaṭika — marble; kuḍyeṣu — on the walls; mahā-mārakateṣu — decorated with valuable emeralds; ca — and; ratna-pradīpāḥ — jewel lamps; ābhānti — shine; lalanāḥ — women; ratna — with jewelry; saṁyutāḥ — decorated.

Překlad

Translation

Stěny byly z prvotřídního mramoru a osázené drahokamy. Nebylo třeba osvětlení, jelikož drahokamy osvětlovaly celý dům. Ženy v domě byly bohatě ozdobeny šperky.

The walls of the house were made of first-class marble, decorated with valuable jewels. There was no need of light, for the household was illuminated by the rays of these jewels. The female members of the household were all amply decorated with jewelry.

Význam

Purport

Z tohoto verše vyplývá, že mít bohatou domácnost znamenalo vlastnit drahokamy, slonovinu, prvotřídní mramor a nábytek ze zlata a šperků. Také oděvy byly zdobeny zlatým vyšíváním. Každá věc byla tedy sama o sobě cenností. Nebyl to nábytek, jaký je běžný dnes, z bezcenné umělé hmoty a kovu. Ve védské domácnosti muselo být vše z cenného materiálu, neboť v případě potřeby se tyto věci daly snadno zpeněžit. I rozbitý nábytek a staré nádobí mělo stále nějakou cenu. Ještě dnes je v Indii zvykem mít v domácnosti kovové příbory, ozdoby ze zlata, stříbrné talíře a drahocenné hedvábné oděvy, vyšívané zlatem. To vše lze v nouzi zpeněžit nebo zastavit.

It is understood from this statement that the opulences of household life were exhibited in valuable jewels, ivory, first-class marble, and furniture made of gold and jewels. The clothes are also mentioned as being decorated with golden filigree. Everything actually had some value. It was not like the furniture of the present day, which is cast in valueless plastic or base metal. The way of Vedic civilization is that whatever was used in household affairs had to be valuable. In case of need, such items of value could be exchanged immediately. Thus one’s broken and unwanted furniture and paraphernalia would never be without value. This system is still followed by Indians in household affairs. They keep metal utensils and golden ornaments or silver plates and valuable silk garments with gold embroidery, and in case of need, they can have some money in exchange immediately. There are exchanges for the moneylenders and the householders.